Question

【題目】根據(jù)中文意思,完成下列句子,詞數(shù)不限。

【1】今天早上他爸爸開車上班時(shí)，汽車拋錨了。

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【2】總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的經(jīng)理對(duì)這項(xiàng)發(fā)明很滿意。

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【3】必須采取更安全的措施來(lái)保護(hù)人們免受火災(zāi)的危害。

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【4】為了開會(huì)不遲到，你最好避開交通高峰期。

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【5】我們?cè)诠�共�?chǎng)合放低嗓音是禮貌的。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】His car broke down when/ while he was driving to work this morning.

= He was driving to work this morning when his car broke down.

【2】In general, our manager is satisfied/ pleased with the invention.

【3】Safer action(s) must be taken to protect people from fire/ keep people safe from fire.

【4】You’d better avoid the rush hour so that you won’t be late for the meeting.

= In order not to be late for the meeting, you’ d better avoid the rush hour.

【5】It is polite of us to keep our voice down in public.

【解析】

【1】今天早上this morning；開車上班drive to work；拋錨（發(fā)生故障）break down。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；he是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用“was + doing”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填His car broke down when/ while he was driving to work this morning.

= He was driving to work this morning when his car broke down.。

【2】總的來(lái)說(shuō)in general；我們的經(jīng)理our manager；這項(xiàng)發(fā)明the invention；對(duì)……很滿意be satisfied/ pleased with。our manager是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填In general, our manager is satisfied/ pleased with the invention.。

【3】必須must；采取take；更安全的措施safer action(s)；保護(hù)人們免受火災(zāi)的危害protect people from fire/ keep people safe from fire。action(s)是動(dòng)詞take的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“be taken”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接原形動(dòng)詞；本句不定式表目的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Safer action(s) must be taken to protect people from fire/ keep people safe from fire.。

【4】為了（不）in order (not) to；開會(huì)遲到be late for the meeting；最好you’d better，表建議，后接原形動(dòng)詞；避開avoid；交通高峰期the rush hour。in order not to表目的；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)（本句也適用于so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句），可知填You’d better avoid the rush hour so that you won’t be late for the meeting.

= In order not to be late for the meeting, you’ d better avoid the rush hour.。

【5】我們we/us；在公共場(chǎng)合in public；放低嗓音keep one’s voices down；是禮貌的be polite。本句適用“It + be + adj. of sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人做某事……”；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填It is polite of us to keep our voice down in public.。

翻譯句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。