根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成所缺單詞。

George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.

The ground was all covered with snow and e 1.  looked beautiful.

So George p  2.  on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a  3.  the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t  4. . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o   5.  side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c   6. .

S 7. , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to h 8., “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my s 9..

At last he said, “It was w 10. to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”

 

【答案】

1.everything

2.put

3.along     

4.them

5.other

6.could

7.Suddenly

8.himself

9.snowball

10.wrong

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要記述了喬治在街上玩雪仗時(shí)，失手打碎了別人的窗戶。最后意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤，并打算用自己的零花錢賠償?shù)墓适隆?/p>

1.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是一切看起來(lái)都很美麗。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填不定代詞everything，每件食物，一切事物。

2.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他帶上帽子。短語(yǔ)put on穿上，帶上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Put的過(guò)去式和原形動(dòng)詞詞形一致，故填put，放。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他沿著大街走的時(shí)候，根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞along，沿著。

4.聯(lián)系前文，可知此處人稱代詞指的是前文的那些男孩，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，做介詞賓語(yǔ)用賓格，根據(jù)首字母可知填賓格人稱代詞them，他們。

5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是街的另一邊，根據(jù)首字母可知填other，兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。

6.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句指的是他以盡快的速度跑開(kāi)。由于本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填can的過(guò)去式could，能夠。

7.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，他突然停住了。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞Suddenly，突然地。

8.聯(lián)系下文，可知他是對(duì)自己說(shuō)。根據(jù)首字母可知填反身代詞himself，他自己。

9.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知窗戶是他用雪球打碎的。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞snowball，雪球。

10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，打碎窗戶是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞wrong，錯(cuò)誤的。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

 

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