Question

【題目】翻譯

【1】你出門(mén)之前，最好把燈關(guān)掉。

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【2】我叔叔已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)十年了。

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【3】由于風(fēng)大，我們被迫縮短了旅程。

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【4】以免吵醒孩子們，請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出的噪音。

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【5】你很難想象那個(gè)男孩在扮演主角時(shí)遇到了多少困難。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】You had better turn off the lights before you go out.

【2】My uncle has been away from his hometown for ten years.

【3】We were forced to cut our trip short because of the strong wind.

【4】Please don’t make any / much noise in order not to wake the kids up.

【5】You can’t imagine how much difficulty the boy had (in) playing the lead role.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)句意可知，此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。最好had better；關(guān)掉turn off；出門(mén)go out。在……之前before，此句故翻譯為You had better turn off the lights before you go out。

【2】根據(jù)句意可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。主語(yǔ)：我叔叔My uncle；謂語(yǔ)：已經(jīng)離開(kāi)has been away from；家鄉(xiāng)his hometown；十年for ten years。此句故翻譯為My uncle has been away from his hometown for ten years。

【3】根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)，我們We；謂語(yǔ)，被迫were forced；賓語(yǔ)，縮短了旅程to cut our trip short；原因狀語(yǔ)，由于風(fēng)大because of the strong wind。此句故翻譯為We were forced to cut our trip short because of the strong wind。

【4】根據(jù)句意可知，此句是否定祈使句。不要發(fā)出的噪音don’t make any / much noise；以免in order not to；吵醒孩子們wake the kids up。此句故翻譯為Please don’t make any / much noise in order not to wake the kids up。

【5】根據(jù)句意可知，此句是how much引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。很難想象can’t imagine；多少困難how much difficulty；那個(gè)男孩the boy；在扮演主角時(shí)had (in) playing the lead role。此句故翻譯為You can’t imagine how much difficulty the boy had (in) playing the lead role。