【題目】完成句子

1愛因斯坦是上世紀(jì)有非凡才智的人之一.

Einsteinwasoneof___________oflastcentury

2前九十九次結(jié)論是錯(cuò)誤的.

Ninety ninetimes,theconclusion__________

3最重要的事情是不能停止提問.

Theimportantthingisnotto___________

4任何從不犯錯(cuò)誤的人也從不嘗試新事物.

Anyonewhohasnever_________hasnevertried_________

5這封信呼吁人們放棄核武器.

Theletteraskedpeopleto___________nuclearweapons

6如果你不努力工作,你就不會(huì)成功.

Youwon't__________workhard

7什么使你對(duì)英語(yǔ)這么感興趣呢?

Whatmakesyou__________English?

8你知道它是什么意思嗎?

Doyouknow__________?

9這些規(guī)則很重要,請(qǐng)把它們寫下來(lái).

TheserulesareveryimportantPlease_____________

10你認(rèn)為我們的城市怎么樣?

Whatdoyou____________ourcity

【答案】

1the great minds

2is false

3stop questioning

4made a mistake anything new

5give up

6succeed if you don't

7so interested in

8what it means

9write them;down

10think of

【解析】

1根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺少的是“有非凡才智的”,也就是頭腦很聰明的人,英語(yǔ)中“頭腦”是minds,“非凡的”是用來(lái)修飾“頭腦”的,所以需要一個(gè)形容詞,可以用great修飾,而句中有one of,所以后面要接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填the great minds。

2根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺少“是錯(cuò)誤的”,在句中構(gòu)成一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu),而句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,所以這里be動(dòng)詞用is,錯(cuò)誤的是false,故填is false。

3根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里缺少的是“停止提問”,英語(yǔ)中“停止”是stop,“停止做某事”表達(dá)為stop doing sth,“提問”是question,在這里是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,故填stop question。

4根據(jù)句意理解可知這里缺少的是“犯錯(cuò)誤”和“新的事物”,英語(yǔ)中“犯錯(cuò)誤”是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)make a mistake,而句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填made a mistake,英語(yǔ)中“新的”是new,“事情”是something,而本題是在否定句中,所以要把something改成anything,形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞后面,故填anything new。

5根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里缺少的是“放棄”,英語(yǔ)是give up,本題是放在to后面,所以直接用動(dòng)詞原形即可,故填give up。

6根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里缺少的是“如果不”和“成功”,英語(yǔ)中“成功”是success,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,won't后面要接動(dòng)詞原形,所以這里需要?jiǎng)釉~,故填succeed;英語(yǔ)中“如果”是if,是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法,所以從句中要用現(xiàn)在時(shí),而從句主語(yǔ)是你you,所以否定句要加助動(dòng)詞do,和not縮寫成don't,故填if you don't.

7根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里缺少的是“如此感興趣”,英語(yǔ)中“如此”是so,“感興趣的”是interested,英語(yǔ)中“對(duì)……感興趣”是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)是be interested in,在本題中make是使役動(dòng)詞,后面要接形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),故填so interested in。

8根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里缺少的是“它是什么意思”,分析句子可以看出,本題是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,首先確定引導(dǎo)詞是what,后面要接陳述句語(yǔ)序,主語(yǔ)是it,英語(yǔ)中“意思是……”是mean,而句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱,所以動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,所以要填means,故本題填what it means.

9根據(jù)句意可知,這里缺少的是“把它們寫下來(lái)”,英語(yǔ)中“寫下”是write down,“它們”在句中做賓語(yǔ),所以要用賓格them,賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),要把賓語(yǔ)放在短語(yǔ)中間,故本題填write them down

10根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里缺少的是“認(rèn)為”,英語(yǔ)是think of,在英語(yǔ)中“認(rèn)為……怎么樣”是一個(gè)固定句型,結(jié)構(gòu)為:what do you think of…?,故本題填think of。

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