【題目】What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.

I think AI (人工智能) will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many : fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems.

—Tina

I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.

—Bill

I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU (中央處理器) into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!

—Mary

Think of what’s happening right now: Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.

—John

【1】John thinks that AI will be ________ in the future.

A. excitingB. surprisingC. helpfulD. dangerous

【2】What does Tina think of AI?

A. It will be a danger to the world.B. It will develop at a high speed.

C. It will help us solve many problems.D. It will change the way we work.

【3】Bill thinks humans may be replaced because ________.

A. we can ‘ t improve our memoryB. AI robots will do human jobs

C. we can put a CPU in our brainsD. AI can help to improve our math

【4】Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future?

A. Mary.B. Bill.C. John.D. Tina.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文列舉了四個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)人工智能的看法。

【1】題意：約翰認(rèn)為人工智能在未來將是危險(xiǎn)的。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)約翰的說法Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. 人工智能對(duì)人類來說是非常危險(xiǎn)的，可知選D。

【2】題意：蒂娜覺得人工智能怎么樣?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. It will be a danger to the world. 這將對(duì)世界構(gòu)成威脅。B. It will develop at a high speed. 它將以高速發(fā)展。C. It will help us solve many problems. 它將幫助我們解決許多問題。 D. It will change the way we work.這將改變我們的工作方式。根據(jù)蒂娜的說法I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.…I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems. 人工智能將幫助我們解決很多問題，可知選C。

【3】題意：比爾認(rèn)為人類可能會(huì)被取代，因?yàn)?/span>人工智能機(jī)器人會(huì)做人類的工作。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. we can’t improve our memory我們不能提高我們的記憶力；B. AI robots will do human jobs人工智能機(jī)器人將做人類的工作；C. we can put a CPU in our brains我們可以在大腦中放入一個(gè)CPU；D. AI can help to improve our math人工智能可以幫助我們提高數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)比爾的說法Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. 人類可能會(huì)被取代，因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄軝C(jī)器人會(huì)做很多人類的工作，可知選B。

【4】題意：誰對(duì)未來人工智能的發(fā)展感到興奮?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)瑪麗的感受How exciting! 多么令人興奮啊，可知選A。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

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