Question

【題目】下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段的提問。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A. When does flu season start?

B. Do I really need a vaccine(疫苗) every year?

C. Do I really need to be vaccinated against the flu?

D. I am afraid of needles(針). Can I take medicine instead?

E. What are the risks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))?

F. How many viruses(病毒) change every year?

The weather becomes colder and colder. You see people sneezing and getting a runny nose. It's time to think about getting vaccinated to protect yourself against the flu. Below are some questions and answers about the illness.

Q: 【1】

A: Yes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCP) in the US says that it's better to get a flu vaccine if you are 6 months old or older.

Q: 【2】

A: Yes. Public Health officials look at which flu viruses will be the most common every year. Then they set a formula(配方) to work against those special viruses. So the formula can change from year to year.

Q: 【3】

A: It usually begins in October and can last through May, with the season peaking(達(dá)到高峰) in February. But people don't know seasonal peaks may be different in different places.

Q: 【4】

A: Unluckily not! But now, there is a new, less scary way. It uses a new needle which causes less armache later. People aged from 18 to 64 can have this kind of vaccine.

Q: 【5】

A: Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen. Common problems include: soreness or redness where the shot was given, fever, headache, and a cough. People with allergies(過敏), especially to eggs, should talk to their doctors before getting a shot.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 A

【4】 D

【5】 E

【解析】

本文闡述的是人們?cè)诹鞲懈甙l(fā)季節(jié)應(yīng)接種流感疫苗，同時(shí)介紹了疫苗的適宜人群和不良反應(yīng)等信息。

【1】句意：我真的需要接種疫苗來抗擊流感嗎？根據(jù)肯定回答Yes可判斷此處為一般疑問句，在根據(jù)后文it's better to get a flu vaccine if you are 6 months old or older. 可知此處答案應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

【2】句意：我真的每年都需要接種疫苗嗎？根據(jù)答語Yes可知本句為一般疑問句，再結(jié)合答語Public Health officials look at which flu viruses will be the most common every year.故答案應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

【3】句意：流感季節(jié)什么時(shí)候開始？根據(jù)答語It usually begins in October and can last through May可知本題答案應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

【4】句意：我害怕針。我可以用藥物代替嗎？根據(jù)答語Unluckily not! But now, there is a new, less scary way. It uses a new needle which causes less armache later.可知本題答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

【5】句意：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是什么？根據(jù)答語Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen.可知嚴(yán)重問題很少發(fā)生，常見包括疼痛或紅腫等可知詢問的是有何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選E。