Question

【題目】 Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has a l【1】 and interesting history.

The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something c【2】 to drink. Later, this i【3】 traveled to Italy. Around 1660, it was popular to serve（給某人提供）ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. Most of the shop were owned（由……所擁有）by Italians. Among them, the first successful one belonged to（屬于）a man named Francesco Procopio.

Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it q【4】 became the favourite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots（罐）and machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very h【5】 when she served such desserts（甜品）.

Before ice cream was sold in stores, people made and kept it at a very low t【6】 first. It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice together. An American woman, Nancy Johnson, was good at m【7】, and invented the ice cream freezer（冰箱）in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell o【8】 the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. Her business quickly c【9】 to other states（州）。

Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of f【10】, but also a way of life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】long.

【2】cool.

【3】idea.

【4】quickly.

【5】happy.

【6】temperature.

【7】machines.

【8】opened.

【9】came.

【10】food.

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了冰淇淋的歷史。

【1】句意：它有著悠久而有趣的歷史。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“a”和后面的“interesting”可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作定語，由后面的“history”可知，應(yīng)該是長的，long意為“長的”，故填long。

【2】句意：那時(shí)的人們會把橙汁放在冰上或者喝點(diǎn)涼的東西。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“People at that time would put orange juice on the ice”和后面的“to drink”可知，應(yīng)該填的是涼的，cool意為“涼的”，故填cool。

【3】句意：后來，這個(gè)想法傳到了意大利。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“this”和后面的“traveled to Italy”可知，應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，由前面的句子“People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink”可知，應(yīng)該是想法，idea意為“想法”，故填idea。

【4】句意：它很快成為美國人的最愛。

根據(jù)所給空后面的“became”可知，應(yīng)該填的是副詞修飾動詞，由前面的句子“Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s”可知，應(yīng)該是迅速地，quickly意為“迅速地”，故填quickly。

【5】句意：當(dāng)她端上這樣的甜點(diǎn)時(shí)，客人們都很高興。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“She made her guests very”可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，由后面的句子“when she served such desserts”可知，應(yīng)該是開心的，happy意為“開心的”，故填happy。

【6】句意：在冰淇淋在商店出售之前，人們先把它制作并保存在非常低的溫度下。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“at a very low”可知，應(yīng)該填的是名詞，由前面的句子“people made and kept it at a very low”可知，應(yīng)該是低溫，temperature意為“溫度”，故填temperature。

【7】句意：南希·約翰遜，擅長機(jī)器，發(fā)明了冰箱。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“was good at”可知，應(yīng)該填的是名詞，由后文的“invented the ice cream freezer”可知，應(yīng)該是機(jī)器，machine意為“機(jī)器”是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填machines。

【8】句意：五年后，Jacob Flusell在Baltimore開設(shè)了第一家冰淇淋工廠。

根據(jù)所給空后面“the first ice cream factory in Baltimore”可知，應(yīng)該是開設(shè)，open意為“開設(shè)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用open的過去式opened，故填opened。

【9】句意：她的生意很快就到了別的州。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“Her business quickly”可知，應(yīng)該填的是動詞，由所給空后面的“to other states”可知，應(yīng)該是到了別的州，come意為“到達(dá)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用come的過去式came，故填came。

【10】句意：冰淇淋不僅是一種食物，也是一種生活方式。

根據(jù)所給空前面的“a kind of”可知，應(yīng)該填的是名詞，由前面的“ice cream”可知，應(yīng)該是食物，food意為“食物”，故填food。