【題目】選詞填空,用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

name, lie, lock, branch, out of

1The company has many ________ in the world.

2I have a friend ________ Jennet. She is a lovely girl.

3A bird flew________ the cage and went into the sky.

4Look! There is a dog ________ on the ground.

5He ________ the door when he left his home.

【答案】

1branches

2named

3out of

4lying

5locked

【解析】

1句意:這個公司在全世界有很多分公司。

空前many意為“許多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),這里應(yīng)選擇一個名詞。結(jié)合句意可知branch意思合適,意為“樹枝,分支,分公司”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式在詞尾加es。故答案為branches

2句意:我有一個朋友叫Jennet。她是一個可愛的女孩。

根據(jù)句意和空后的Jennet可知,這里應(yīng)選擇name,可以作動詞或者名詞。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu),該空是后置定語,修飾空前的friend,表示“被叫作……”,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故答案為named

3句意:一只鳥從籠子里飛出來,飛上了天空。

根據(jù)空后the cate and went into the sky可知,鳥應(yīng)先從籠子里出來,應(yīng)選擇短語out of,故答案為out of。

4句意:看!有一只狗躺在地上。

根據(jù)空后…on the ground可知,這里表示“躺在地上”,選擇動詞lie。句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞,這里應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。doglie是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為lying。

5句意:當(dāng)他離開家的時候,他鎖上門。

根據(jù)句意when he left his home可知,離開家時應(yīng)鎖門,故選擇lock。該句使用的是一般過去時態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過去式形式。故答案為locked。

這個題目是選詞填空,考查單詞或短語在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚它們的意思和詞性;然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,再根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第4小題,根據(jù)空后…on the ground可知,這里表示“躺在地上”,選擇動詞lie。句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞,這里應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。doglie是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為lying。再如第5小題,根據(jù)句意when he left his home可知,離開家時應(yīng)鎖門,故選擇lock。該句使用的是一般過去時態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過去式形式。故答案為locked。

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