Question

【題目】 In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then, many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the U.S.A., Spain and Australia. After more than a century, the games returned to its hometown.

When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem（會(huì)徽）.The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games was a white circle of love branches in the sky.

In 2004, Athens developed a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”

The Olympic Games has been held in China. And China has already made a seal（圖章）as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal——dancing Beijing”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means the capital of China and it is like a runner or a dancer. The running figure（人形）of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics——faster, higher and stronger.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. An emblem.B. The spirit of Olympic.

C. Modern Olympic Games.D. Dancing Beijing

【2】What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games?

A. Pictures.B. An emblem.C. A flagD. A map

【3】What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give?

A. War.B. Luck.C. Danger.D. Peace.

【4】How many years have passed when Athens again held the Olympic Games?

A. 100B. 104C. 108D. 112

【5】The spirit of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is .

A. history and friendshipB. faster,higher and stronger

C. running and dancingD. peace,friendship and development

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

奧運(yùn)會(huì)是世界上最大的體育盛事，很多國(guó)家都舉辦過奧運(yùn)會(huì)，如英國(guó)、法國(guó)、西班牙、美國(guó)等等，中國(guó)也舉辦過奧運(yùn)會(huì)。每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都會(huì)制作會(huì)徽，這篇短文側(cè)重講述了2004雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)的和平理念和中國(guó)2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的會(huì)徽。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文開頭In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece.引入了話題—現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)，然后介紹了舉辦過奧運(yùn)會(huì)的國(guó)家、奧運(yùn)會(huì)的理念和會(huì)徽等。全文圍繞現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)這一話題展開，故C選項(xiàng)最符合文意。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem可知，當(dāng)人們舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的時(shí)候，他們總是會(huì)制作一個(gè)會(huì)徽。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段In 2004, Athens developed a spirit of peace.可知，2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)發(fā)展了“和平”的理念。因此它想要傳遞的信息就是和平。故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece.可知，第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在1896年的雅典舉行的；再由In 2004, Athens developed a spirit of peace.可知，雅典再次舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在2004年，因此中間隔了108年。故選C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段著重介紹了北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的會(huì)徽以及它代表的含義，根據(jù)短文最后一句話The running figure（人形）of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics——faster, higher and stronger.可知，這個(gè)人字形會(huì)徽展示了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的精神—更快、更高、更強(qiáng)。故應(yīng)選B。

這篇短文給我們講述了關(guān)于現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一些知識(shí)。文章敘述清晰，短文內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，題目設(shè)置了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題考查學(xué)生們對(duì)文章事實(shí)信息的理解，答案�？梢灾苯釉谠�文找到。做題時(shí)用三步走：題干（關(guān)鍵詞）—定位—選項(xiàng)，即利用題干關(guān)鍵詞迅速鎖定文章相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。例如第2小題，由題干中people always make when they hold the Olympic Games可鎖定短文第二段第一句話，根據(jù)When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem可知，當(dāng)人們舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的時(shí)候，他們總是會(huì)制作一個(gè)會(huì)徽。由此可知應(yīng)選B。第1小題是主旨大意題，這類題目學(xué)生們要特別注意文章的中心詞、中心句，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文開頭In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece.引入了話題—現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)，然后介紹了舉辦過奧運(yùn)會(huì)的國(guó)家、奧運(yùn)會(huì)的理念和會(huì)徽等。全文圍繞現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)這一話題展開，故C選項(xiàng)最符合文意。