【題目】語法填空
(1)The man is a teacher who (have) many teaching skills.
(2)He decides to make an (努力) to achieve his goal.
(3)Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your(四十) birthday.
(4)Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to (she), and wants to share it with her friends.
(5)Alice, please turn down the music, I (answer) an important phone now.
(6)Every year many trees (plant) along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
(7)So far, we (borrow) the two books for a week.
(8)I'm looking forward to (hear) from you.
(9)For your health, you'd better eat (little) meat and more vegetables.

【答案】
(1)has
(2)effort
(3)fortieth
(4)herself
(5)am answering
(6)are planted
(7)have kept
(8)hearing
(9)less
【解析】(1)句意:那位男士是一位有許多教學(xué)技能的老師。Who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,who代替是前面的先行詞a teacher,所以謂語動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞是is,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以答案是:has。
(2)句意:他決定努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。因?yàn)榭崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~an,所以這里用應(yīng)該名詞的單數(shù)形式,短語make an effort to do 努力做某事。所以答案是:effort。
(3)句意:媽媽,我昨晚做的那張漂亮的卡片是給你的40歲的生日卡片。空格后是是名詞的單數(shù)形式,所以這里應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,所以答案是:fortieth。
(4)句意:無論什么時(shí)候瑪麗讀了一個(gè)有趣的故事,她都不會(huì)保守秘密,她要和她的朋友一起分享。短語keep sth to oneself 保守秘密;句子的主語是she,所以這里用對應(yīng)的反身代詞herself。所以答案是:herself。
(5)句意:愛麗絲,請調(diào)低點(diǎn)音樂,我現(xiàn)在正在接電話。根據(jù)please turn down the music及now可知句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案是:am answering。
(6)句意:每年在沿著街道種植很多樹,使我們的城市更漂亮。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every year可知句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子的主語trees與plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以答案是:are planted。
(7)句意:到目前為止,我們借這兩本書已經(jīng)一周了。Borrow是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能與時(shí)間段連用;句中有時(shí)間段for a week,所以用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep,表示從過去到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)借了一周,所以句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以答案是:have kept 。
(8)句意:我正盼望收到你的來信。短語look forward to+doing盼望做某事。所以答案是:hearing。
(9)句意:為了你的健康,你最好少吃肉多吃菜。根據(jù)and more vegetables.后的是比較級,and連接的前后形式應(yīng)該一致,所以空格處也用比較級。所以答案是:less。

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