Question

【題目】閱讀理解
Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情心）. It seems so hard for people to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what others are going through.
As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit（承認） that it wasn't very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of happiness in that person's eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.
I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.
After a while I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.
From this experience I've learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word can make someone's day brighter.
（1）According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of.
A.sympathy
B.friendship
C.work
D.study
（2）When I was young, my mom taught me to.
A.study hard
B.make more friends
C.make someone else happy
D.fight for my own
（3）What was NOT the way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?
A.I made up my mind to be his friend.
B.I started walking with him.
C.I introduced him to people around us.
D.I helped him talk back.
（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It was very easy for me to say at least one kind word to others at first.
B.I realized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.
C.The guy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.
D.What changed was the attitudes of others toward the guy.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us?
A.We can't change others easily.
B.One kind word can make others happy.
C.We can change ourselves to change others.
D.We don't need to teach the kids sympathy.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：作者通過自己的一段經(jīng)歷告訴讀者要與人為善。
(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情心）可知，孩子很少被教育要有同情心，所以作者認為應該教孩子有同情心。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy.可知，作者小的時候，媽媽教自己用自己的方式使其他的某個人高興。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us.可知，作者當看見有人被嘲笑的時候，他決定做那個人的好朋友；作者和那個人一起散步；作者把那個人介紹給周圍的人。沒有提到選項D，故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.可知，通過作者這樣幫助那個被嘲笑的人，使周圍的人改變了對他的看法。故選D。
(5)作者意圖題。根據(jù)第二段中作者提到他的母親曾經(jīng)告訴他say at least one kind word to someone every day，然后作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷說明他是如何做到的，最后一段作者提出希望：everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day，故作者寫此文的目的是號召更多的人友善地對待他人，使其他的人高興。故選B。