【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次,每空不限填一詞。
while twenty remain noise smoke
【1】The ________ from the next door is too loud. I can’t study at all.
【2】Mr. Johnson_________ for nearly ten years. He’s not in good health now.
【3】_________ Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
【4】Computer is one of the most important inventions in the _________ century.
【5】Tony is quiet boy. He always _________ silent in class.
【答案】
【1】noise
【2】has smoked
【3】While
【4】twentieth
【5】remains
【解析】
【1】句意:隔壁的噪音太大了。我根本不能學(xué)習(xí)。定冠詞the后接名詞;系詞is需跟在單數(shù)人稱后面;根據(jù)I can’t study at all.和所給單詞提示,可知填noise。
【2】句意:約翰遜先生已經(jīng)吸煙近十年了。他現(xiàn)在身體不好。for nearly ten years(將近10年)是一段時(shí)間,用于一般將來時(shí);Mr. Johnson是單數(shù)第三人稱,助動(dòng)詞需用has;根據(jù)He’s not in good health now.和所給單詞提示,可知填has smoked。
【3】句意:瑪麗寫信的時(shí)候,孩子們正在外面玩。本句前后是兩個(gè)幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,需用while引導(dǎo)狀語從句;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填While。
【4】句意:計(jì)算機(jī)是二十世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)明之一。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填twentieth。
【5】句意:托尼是個(gè)安靜的男孩。他上課總是保持沉默。本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞;always總是/一直,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);he是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填remains。
選詞填空,要求根據(jù)句意語境和所給單詞提示選擇正確的單詞形式填空,使句意通順。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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