【題目】根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Do remember that our Chinese people will not _________(refuse) by our mother country.
【2】The patients in the USA has increased ______________(rapid) in the past few days.
【3】You’d better keep the windows ________________(open). It’s very hot today.
【4】It’s noon now. Lucy together with two boys _________________(row) a boat on the lake.
【5】Whom are you going to ask ____________(help) you fix your broken bicycle?
【6】—What do you think of TF Boys?
—They are lovely and popular. But my parents don’t enjoy _________(they) style.
【7】Please cheer ________(you) up with songs and games during the journey, children!
【8】They finally made a decision after a number of hot ___________(discuss).
【答案】
【1】be refused
【2】rapidly
【3】open
【4】is rowing
【5】to help
【6】their
【7】yourselves
【8】discussions
【解析】
【1】句意:請(qǐng)記住,我們中國人民將不會(huì)被我們的祖國拒之門外。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填寫賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞,賓語從句中主語為our Chinese people,和謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形,故填be refused。
【2】句意:在過去的幾天里,美國的病人迅速增加。
考查副詞。此處有動(dòng)詞increased,故填寫副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給詞rapid,形容詞,快速的,副詞為rapidly,快速地。故填rapidly。
【3】句意:你最好把窗戶打開。今天很熱。
考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,本句謂語動(dòng)詞為keep,表示“保持”,keep后可接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。open形容詞,開著的,敞開的。故填open。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在是中午了。露西和兩個(gè)男孩一起正在湖上劃船。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now,可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞。 together with two boys作伴隨狀語,主語為Lucy,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用is。row動(dòng)詞,劃船,現(xiàn)在分詞為rowing。故填is rowing。
【5】句意:你打算請(qǐng)誰幫你修理你的壞自行車?
考查動(dòng)詞短語。本句中謂語動(dòng)詞為ask,表示“要求,請(qǐng)求”的含義。ask to do sth 表示“要求做某事”,help動(dòng)詞,幫助。故填to help。
【6】句意:——你覺得TF Boys怎么樣?——他們既可愛又受歡迎。但我父母不喜歡他們的風(fēng)格。
考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處有名詞style名詞,風(fēng)格,方式,且所給詞為they,可以填寫形容詞性物主代詞their,修飾名詞。故填their。
【7】句意:孩子們,讓自己在旅途中唱歌做游戲,高興起來吧!
考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示讓孩子們自己高興起來,you,人稱代詞主格賓格形式,且此處you指代children,是復(fù)數(shù),表示“你們”,其反身代詞形式為yourselves。故填yourselves。
【8】句意:經(jīng)過幾次激烈的討論,他們終于做出了決定。
考查名詞。本句中a number of表示“大量的,許多的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),故可知此處填寫名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。discuss動(dòng)詞,討論,名詞形式為discussion,復(fù)數(shù)形式為discussions。故填discussions。
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