【題目】請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。

1He had difficulty________how the accident happened.(描述)

2We will get together to celebrate my uncle’s________birthday. (四十)

3The________of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.(發(fā)現(xiàn))

4Three________of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(四分之一)

5People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but________advertisements.()

【答案】

1describing

2fortieth

3discovery

4quarters

5fewer

【解析】

1句意:他很難描述事故是如何發(fā)生的。

“描述”在英文中表示為“describe”,have difficulty doing sth表示“做……有困難”,分析句子可推測出此處是缺doing,故答案為describing

2句意:我們將聚在一起慶祝我叔叔的四十歲生日。

“四十”在英文中表示為“forty”,根據(jù)“my uncle’s________birthday.”可知缺序數(shù)詞表示順序,可推測出此處是“第四十”,故答案為fortieth。

3句意:這種新藥的發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了全世界數(shù)百萬人的生命。

“發(fā)現(xiàn)”在英文中表示為“discover”,根據(jù)“The________of ”可知缺名詞,可推測出此處是“discovery”,故答案為discovery。

4句意:四分之三的學(xué)生讀過《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這本書。

“四分之一”在英文中表示為“quarter”,根據(jù)“Three”可知此處缺名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為quarters。

5句意:人們喜歡節(jié)目更有趣但廣告更少的電視頻道。

“少”在英文中表示為“few/little”,根據(jù)“funnier programmes”可知是比較級,所以此處也是比較級,結(jié)合空后“advertisements”是可數(shù)名詞,可推測出此處是“fewer”,故答案為fewer

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞這類題,做題時要先譯出所需單詞,然后結(jié)合語境來確定單詞的正確形式;對于不能從漢語意思確定詞性的單詞,要先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定所需詞性,然后再翻譯單詞,最后用單詞的正確形式填空。如第4小題,根據(jù)題干可確定需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)來填空,然后將“四分之一”譯為名詞quarter,再將其變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),從而得出答案。

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