【題目】Dear Dad,
Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards. But as I chose and read, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you.
You'll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Father's Days together. I didn't think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn't realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.
Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we'll plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I don't understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I don't quite know how to tell you this, dad. I don't like carrots…but I like planting them with you.
I guess what I am trying to say is exactly what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising(贊揚) a father on Father's Day is not just about a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner. It's also about a dad who deeply loves children. He knows everything about his children and won't listen to anyone. It's about love that can't be expressed(表達) in words, and I wish that it would never end.
Love,
Jenny
【1】Where did Jenny go today?
A.A garden.B.A shopping center.C.A cinema.D.A hospital.
【2】How old is Jenny now?
A.84.B.56.C.50.D.34.
【3】What does the underlined words “the man” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to(指)?
A.An old man.B.A car driver.
C.Jenny's father.D.Jenny's husband.
【4】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.It's the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.
B.Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.
C.Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.
D.Jenny would like to stay with her father.
【5】What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?
A.Deep love for Dad.B.Best wishes for Dad.
C.The importance of Dad.D.The beginning of Father's Day.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【解析】
本文是一篇人物故事類短文。主要介紹了Jenny在父親節(jié)的時候,給父親寫了一封信,在信中表達了對父親的愛。
【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首句“Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards. ”可知,Jenny今天去了購物中心,看了父親節(jié)卡片,故選B。
【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“You'll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Father's Days together.”可知,Jenny和父親一起過了56個父親節(jié),所以Jenny已經(jīng)56歲了,故選B。
【3】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn't realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.”可知,是父親正在開車,在拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎,所以后面的the man指代的是父親。此處表示父親外表如此老以至于女兒差點沒認出來。故選C。
【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I don't understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I don't quite know how to tell you this, dad. I don't like carrots…but I like planting them with you.”可知,其實"我"不喜歡胡蘿卜,但是重要的是我能和父親一起種胡蘿卜,所以Jenny是很喜歡和父親待在一起的時光,故選D。
【5】段落大意題。根據(jù)一段可知,作者在這一段想要表達的是自己想對父親說的話,表達的愛,我們對于父親的愛超過言語的表達范圍,所以主要想表達的還是"我"對父親深沉的愛。故選A。
做“選擇型閱讀理解”一定要有的放矢,帶著問題去閱讀?忌詈孟劝盐恼潞蟮膯栴}瀏覽一遍,并把問題中的一些關(guān)鍵詞圈出來,然后帶著問題閱讀。第一遍可以采取略讀和快速閱讀的方法,把可能是答案的地方畫出來,然后對照每個小題選擇的范圍,提高準確率。
閱讀理解常見問題的類型如下:
(1)客觀具體性問題。這類型的問題比較簡單,屬于識字得分題,通?稍谠脑渲姓业酱鸢福缡虑榘l(fā)生的時間,地點或原因;
(2)判斷推理性問題。這類型問題的常見提問方式包括猜測作者的意圖(purpose/aim),推測可能會產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,判斷信息的正誤(true/not true)。這類型問題的答案通常不能從文章中直接獲取,需要結(jié)合語境,作者的態(tài)度和目的,歸整分散的信息,然后進行分析判斷或者合理的推測。對于含有only,all,every,never,none,no one等絕對化表達的選項要分外留意;
(3)概括性問題。這類型問題的常見提問方式包括文章的標題(title)、大意(main idea)和結(jié)論(conclusion)等。這類問題比上一類難,不能直接得出答案。必須在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上,對信息進行歸納整合。做這類型的題目時,先采取排除法,縮小范圍后,聯(lián)系上下文。排除片面的選項,選擇最具概括性或總結(jié)性的答案。
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