【題目】閱讀短文, 用所給單詞的正確形式填空, 使短文意思通順、完整。請(qǐng)將其答案寫(xiě)在短文中相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。注意：①每個(gè)詞只能用一次。②每空限填一詞, 有些詞需要做相應(yīng)的變化。③其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。

pardon few visit how polite lose

buy where correct one little friend

When you visit a new place, it is important to know how to ask for help【1】.

For example, if you don't know the way to the bank, you may ask "where is the bank?", you just ask a question【2】, it's not enough. And it sounds 【3】polite. You should say"【4】me,can you tell me where the bank is?" or "Could you tell me 【5】I can go to the bank?"

Last year I went to Xi'an with my【6】. It was my 【7】 time to go there. One of my friends suggested that we 【8】 the Terracotta Warriors(兵馬俑). But we didn't know the way. We 【9】a map and looked it up. On our way there, we made some mistakes. When we went past a park, we got【10】. A policeman helped us and told us the way. After we got back home, we mailed a letter to thank him.

【答案】

【1】politely

【2】incorrectly

【3】little

【4】Pardon

【5】how

【6】friends

【7】first

【8】visit

【9】bought

【10】lost

【解析】

短文講述了當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)新地方參觀迷路時(shí)，如何禮貌地向別人求助是非常重要的。

【1】句意：當(dāng)你參觀一個(gè)新地方時(shí)，如何禮貌地向別人求助是非常重要的。

此句成分完整。根據(jù)全文的主旨，應(yīng)該是“禮貌地”。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為politely。

【2】句意：舉個(gè)例子，如果你不知道去銀行的路，你可能會(huì)問(wèn)“銀行在哪里”，你只是不得體地問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，這不夠。

此句成分完整，根據(jù)后面的擴(kuò)展內(nèi)容可知是“不得體地”。因?yàn)橹皇呛?jiǎn)單的問(wèn)問(wèn)題而已，此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為incorrectly。

【3】句意：并且它聽(tīng)起來(lái)不太禮貌。

此句成分完整，根據(jù)后面的擴(kuò)展內(nèi)容可知是“不太禮貌”。此處副詞修飾形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為little。

【4】句意：你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：“打擾了，你能告訴我銀行在哪嗎？”或者“你能告訴我我怎樣才能到銀行？”

pardon me 意為“打擾了，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙保嵌Y貌用語(yǔ)，用于求助語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭。故答案為Pardon。

【5】句意：你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：“打擾了，你能告訴我銀行在哪嗎？”或者“你能告訴我我怎樣才能到銀行？”

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是“怎樣”才能到達(dá)銀行，此處是tell的賓語(yǔ)從句，用how引導(dǎo)，提問(wèn)方式。故答案為how。

【6】句意：去年我和我的朋友們?nèi)チ宋靼病?/span>

with sb. 意為“和某人一起”。根據(jù)后文“One of my friends”可知有很多“朋友”。故答案為friends。

【7】句意：這是我第一次去哪兒。

it is\was the\adj. + 序數(shù)詞 + time to do sth. 意為“這是某人第幾次做某事”。根據(jù)備選答案以及后面提到“迷路”，可知是“第一次”，故答案為first。

【8】句意：我的一個(gè)朋友建議我們?nèi)⒂^兵馬俑。

賓語(yǔ)為“兵馬俑”，可知填寫(xiě)“參觀”。suggest引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為(should) do。故答案為visit。

【9】句意：我們買(mǎi)了一張地圖然后查找地址。

and連接兩個(gè)并列形式，可知是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)備選答案和語(yǔ)境，要先“買(mǎi)”地圖。故答案為bought。

【10】句意：當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)公園時(shí)，我們迷路了。

后面提到“A policeman helped us”可知他們是迷路了。get lost 意為“迷路”。故答案為lost。

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