Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格，每空限填一詞。

Many Chinese students are good at English grammar, but their spoken English is so poor that they are afraid to speak in class or have a talk with others. There may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to express themselves clearly because of a limited(有限的)vocabulary. The useful way is to enlarge their vocabulary. However, you can still communicate with others with a limited vocabulary, if you are active. Others will understand you with the help of your body language.

Second, they are worried about making mistakes. Because they are shy and nervous, sometimes they may make mistakes easily. Yet we should know what we aim at is FLUENTCE(流利) not ACCURACY(精確) when speaking. So we should speak as quickly and well as we can, even though sometimes we may use a wrong word or tense(時(shí)態(tài)), but it doesn’t matter because others will still understand you.

The third reason is that they don’t pay enough attention to listening to what others are saying. So while you are speaking, you can't find the suitable topic or words to say. You have one mouth but two ears! What you hear is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are passive(被動(dòng)的) language learners. They just sit there waiting for speaking chances, and don't actively look for chances to improve their spoken English. All they can get is to accept the fact that their English remains poor.

“Practice makes perfect". So please be active from now on, try to catch every chance to speak wherever you go.

USE IT or LOST IT? It is up to you.

Problems with Spoken English
【1】 of the problems	Ways to improve your spoken English
Having a limited vocabulary	You have to enlarge the【2】. Try to be active and【3】the body language to help.
【4】 about making mistakes	It is【5】for you to make mistakes because of shyness and nervousness. Speak as quickly and well as【6】 . Don’t pay attention to 【7】a wrong word or tense.
Paying【8】attention to what others are saying	It is necessary for you to use what you have【9】to start your own speaking.
Being passive language learners	Try to use every chance to practice【10】wherever you go.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Causes

【2】vocabulary

【3】use

【4】Worrying

【5】easy

【6】possible

【7】using

【8】little

【9】heard

【10】speaking

【解析】

文章大意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生很擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，但是他們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很差，以致于他們很難與他人交流。文章分析了產(chǎn)生中國(guó)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)薄弱的多種原因。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中語(yǔ)句”There may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English” 他們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)可能有一些問(wèn)題。可知此欄目是問(wèn)題的原因。故答案為Causes。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中語(yǔ)句“The useful way is to enlarge their vocabulary”有用的方法是擴(kuò)大他們的詞匯量可知，故答案為vocabulary。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中語(yǔ)句“Others will understand you with the help of your body language,”結(jié)合上下文句意，在交流過(guò)程中，我們也可以使用肢體語(yǔ)言，讓他人明白我們的意思。and后省略了動(dòng)詞不定式to，要填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為use。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中語(yǔ)句“Second ,they are worried about making mistakes” 第二，他們擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤可知, 且主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為Worrying。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中語(yǔ)句“sometimes they may make mistakes easily.” 有時(shí)他們很容易犯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)空前It is，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，可知，故答案為easy。

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中語(yǔ)句“So we should speak as quickly and well as we can”所以我們應(yīng)該盡快說(shuō)出來(lái)。可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)possible.此外，as+adv+as one can=as+adv.+as possible故答案為possible。

【7】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中語(yǔ)句“So we should speak as quickly and well as we can，even though sometimes we may use a wrong word or tense,but it doesn't matter because others will still understand you.”可知，即使你用錯(cuò)了一個(gè)單詞或者時(shí)態(tài)，也不用過(guò)于在意，別人依然可以明白你。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，故答案為using。

【8】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中語(yǔ)句“The third reason is that you don't pay enough attention to listening to what others are saying”第三個(gè)原因是你沒(méi)有足夠注意聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)的話。可知，你不會(huì)表達(dá)自己原因之一，是沒(méi)有對(duì)別人所說(shuō)的給予足夠的注意力。故答案為little。

【9】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中語(yǔ)句“What you hear is necessary for you to start speaking”你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)你開(kāi)始說(shuō)話是必要的。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have后面要跟過(guò)去分詞，故答案為heard。

【10】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中語(yǔ)句“They just sit there waiting for speaking chances” 他們只是坐在那里等著說(shuō)話的機(jī)會(huì)�？芍�，如果想要提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行練習(xí)使用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。故答案為speaking。

信息填空：在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，結(jié)合詞形、詞性，短語(yǔ)，詞義辨析和主謂一致等， 分析空格處在句中的位置，前后關(guān)系和它所起的作用，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。例如，第7小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中語(yǔ)句“So we should speak as quickly and well as we can，even though sometimes we may use a wrong word or tense,but it doesn't matter because others will still understand you.”可知，即使你用錯(cuò)了一個(gè)單詞或者時(shí)態(tài)，也不用過(guò)于在意，別人依然可以明白你。pay attention to doing sth注意to是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞，故答案為using。