【題目】 China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity ( 人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Here are four of them.

The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016)

It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)).And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life.

Peking Opera (2010)

It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include sheng, Dan Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills

—singing, speech, dance and combat (搏斗).

Acupuncture (針灸)(2010)

It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people's bodies. It began in China at least 2, 500 years ago and later spread to other countries.

Chinese Zhusuan (2013)

It is mathematical calculation (計(jì)算)by abacus (算盤(pán)).With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world's oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.

【1】What is a perfect example of Chinese culture?

A.The twenty-four Solar Terms.B.Peking Opera.

C.Acupuncture.D.Chinese Zhusuan.

【2】Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity?

A.The twenty-four Solar Terms.B.Peking Opera.

C.Acupuncture.D.Chinese Zhusuan.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Peking Opera uses four main skills.

B.Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.

C.The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people.

D.Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago.

【4】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan.

B.It asks people to watch Peking Opera.

C.We must know what twenty-four solar terms are.

D.It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity.

【5】In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?

A.Music.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Sports.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文介紹了二十四節(jié)氣、京劇、針灸學(xué)和中國(guó)珠算等關(guān)于中國(guó)的人類(lèi)四大非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格二“Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture”可知京劇是中國(guó)文化的典范，故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016)，Peking Opera (2010)，Acupuncture (針灸)(2010)，Chinese Zhusuan (2013)”可知“京劇和針灸學(xué)是2010年成為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，中國(guó)珠算2013年成為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，而二十四節(jié)氣是2016年成為人類(lèi)的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”，故“二十四節(jié)氣”是人類(lèi)最新的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)；故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格二（Peking Opera）最后一句“It uses four main skills——singing, speech, dance and combat (搏斗).”可知A正確。根據(jù)表格四（Chinese Zhusuan）最后一句“It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.”可知B正確。根據(jù)表格三（Acupuncture）最后一句“It began in China at least 2, 500 years ago and later spread to other countries.”可知D正確。根據(jù)表格一（The Twenty-four Solar Terms）第2句“It was created by ancient Chinese people, ”可知二十四節(jié)氣是古代中國(guó)人創(chuàng)造的，不是近代中國(guó)人創(chuàng)造的，故C錯(cuò)誤，選C。

【4】主旨題。本文介紹了二十四節(jié)氣、京劇、針灸學(xué)和中國(guó)珠算等人類(lèi)四大非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是介紹了人類(lèi)四大非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。選D。

【5】推理判斷題。本文介紹了二十四節(jié)氣、京劇、針灸學(xué)和中國(guó)珠算等人類(lèi)四大非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。這屬于文化方面的內(nèi)容，故我們可以在報(bào)紙的文化部分讀到這篇文章。故選B。

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