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【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文，首字母，音標或語境的提示，在每個空格內填入適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，使其內容通順，意思完整。

Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. 【1】 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(認定) as the inventor a few years ago.

Antonio Meucci was b【2】 in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering 【3】 drawing. During his studies. Meucci started to experiment with electricity. He discovered that sound could 【4】[ trvl] through metal cables.

When two places were 【5】(與.....連接) wire，people in those places could hear each other talk.

In 1850，Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci 【6】 (擔心) his wife, because she had become very ill. He needed to k【7】 in touch with her at all times. To s【8】 this problem，he connected metal cables 【9】 his home and his workshop. This way，they could 【10】 (與.....談話) each other conveniently.

Meucci invited a group of people to see his new i【11】. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.

Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk. Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(專利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Grabam Bell was w【12】 on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.

In 2002, 【13】(多于) a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognized 【14】 the government. He will now be known 【15】(全世界) as the telephone’s inventor.

【答案】

【1】In

【2】born

【3】and

【4】travel

【5】connected with

【6】was worried about/ worried about

【7】keep

【8】solve

【9】between

【10】talk to/with

【11】invention

【12】working

【13】more than

【14】by

【15】all over the world/ around the world/ throughout the world

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了電話是Alexander Graham Bell發(fā)明的，第一個有這樣的想法的是Antonio Meucci，但是他沒有申請專利，在他去世之后，他的工作得到了政府的認可，現(xiàn)在全世界聞名。

【1】句意：然而，他并不是第一個想到這個想法的人。事實上，幾年前，一位名叫Antonio Meucci的意大利人被正式承認為發(fā)明家。

短語in fact表示事實上，實際上。根據(jù)句意，故填In。

【2】句意：Antonio Meucci在1808年出生在意大利亞。

短語be born in…表示出生在……；根據(jù)句意，故填born。

【3】句意：他學習工程學和繪畫。

根據(jù)下文drawing.及上文engineering可知這里是并列關系，用and連接。根據(jù)句意，故填and。

【4】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音可以通過金屬電纜傳播。

根據(jù)through metal cables.可知這里是通過金屬電纜傳播，travel動詞，意思是“傳播”，根據(jù)句意，故填travel。

【5】句意：當兩個地方用電線連接起來時，這些地方的人都能聽到對方說話。

根據(jù)下文people in those places could hear each other talk.可知這里是說兩個地方連接起來。短語be connected with…表示和……被連接起來。這里是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結構是be done的形式。connect動詞，連接，這里用過去分詞connected，根據(jù)句意，故填connected with。

【6】句意：Meucci擔心他的妻子，因為她病的很嚴重。

短語be worried about…相當于worry about…表示擔心……。根據(jù)上下文的提示可知用一般過去時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was；worry的過去式是worried。根據(jù)句意，故填was worried about/ worried about。

【7】句意：他需要一直和她保持聯(lián)系。

短語keep in touch with sb.表示和……保持聯(lián)系。短語need to do sth.表示需要做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填keep。

【8】句意：為了解決這個問題，他把家和工作地之間的金屬電纜連接起來。

根據(jù)上文In 1850，Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci ____6____ (擔心) his wife, because she had become very ill. He needed to k____7____ in touch with her at all times.可知這里是說為了解決這個問題。solve動詞，意思是“解決”，動詞不定式后加動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，故填solve。

【9】句意：為了解決這個問題，他把家和工作地之間的金屬電纜連接起來。

表示在兩者之間用between…and….，表示在……和……之間；根據(jù)句意，故填between。

【10】句意：這樣，他們可以方便地交談。

動詞短語talk to/with…表示和……交談；could情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形。故填talk to/with。

【11】句意：Meucci邀請了一群人去見他的新發(fā)明。

根據(jù)下文They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.可知上文是說他邀請人們去看他的發(fā)明。his new+名詞。invention 名詞，意思是“發(fā)明”，根據(jù)句意，故填invention。

【12】句意：與此同時，亞歷山大·格雷巴姆·貝爾也在研究同樣的想法，1876年，電話的專利權授予了他。

短語work on…表示從事……，根據(jù)語境可知是過去進行時，其結構是was/were doing的形式，這里用work的分詞working。根據(jù)題意，故填working。

【13】句意：2002年，Meucci死后一個多世紀。他的工作終于得到了政府的承認。

more than固定詞組，意思是“超過，多余”，根據(jù)句意，故填more than。

【14】句意：2002年，Meucci死后一個多世紀。他的工作終于得到了政府的承認。

這里是被政府認可，用介詞by，意思是“被……”，根據(jù)句意，故填by。

【15】句意：他現(xiàn)在將被全世界稱為電話的發(fā)明者。

短語all over the world/ around the world/ throughout the world表示全世界。這里是說全世界都知道他是電話的發(fā)明家。根據(jù)句意，故填all over the world/ around the world/ throughout the world。

短文填空是考查學生們在具體語境中使用語言的能力。做題時，應先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文意做題。這篇短文是根據(jù)所給漢語提示，這時我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。�？疾閷嵲~的用法，如名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉化以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如第9小題考查介詞短語，句意：為了解決這個問題，他把家和工作地之間的金屬電纜連接起來。表示在兩者之間用between…and….，表示在……和……之間；根據(jù)句意，故填between。

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