【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】2019 was the ________(seventy) birthday of the People’s Republic of China.

【2】Tom does homework as ________(careful) as his brother.

【3】It’s ________(fair) to call 2019-nCov Chinese coronavirus(冠狀病毒).

【4】The doctors and nurses who helped Wuhan are ________(hero) of Chinese people.

【5】He practiced ________(run) for two months, so he won the race at last.

【答案】

【1】seventieth

【2】carefully

【3】unfair

【4】heroes

【5】running

【解析】

【1】句意：2019年是中華人民共和國的70歲生日。

根據(jù)句意和空前the的提示，空處的詞應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞；seventy，七十，是基數(shù)詞，對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是seventieth，故答案為seventieth。

【2】句意：Tom做作業(yè)跟他弟弟一樣認(rèn)真。

根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾動詞does，應(yīng)為副詞，careful形容詞，認(rèn)真的，對應(yīng)的副詞是carefully，認(rèn)真地；as…as，表示程度相同，之間用形容詞或副詞的原級，此處應(yīng)是副詞carefully的原級，故答案為carefully。

【3】句意：把2019新型冠狀病毒叫中國冠狀病毒是不公平的。

根據(jù)題干中“to call 2019-nCov Chinese coronavirus”和事實可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是形容詞“不公平的”；fair形容詞，公平的，對應(yīng)的反義詞是unfair，不公平的，故答案為unfair。

【4】句意：幫助武漢的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士是中國人民的英雄。

根據(jù)句子主語可知，空處的名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式；hero的復(fù)數(shù)為heroes，故答案為heroes。

【5】句意：他練習(xí)了兩個月跑步，所以他終于贏得了比賽。

練習(xí)干某事practice doing sth；run的動名詞形式為running，故答案為running。

英語中數(shù)詞分兩類：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞�；鶖�(shù)詞表示事物的數(shù)量，例如：one, ten, twelve等；序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序，例如first, eighth, tenth等。本題中第1小題就是考查序數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用。

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