【題目】閱讀下面的短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just died. He feels that life without【1】(she) is pointless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing【2】 (something). His family try to encourage him 【3】 (do) new things and enjoy life, but they are not 【4】 (success).
Henry's neighour, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days. She asks him to come 【5】 (close) to the fence next to her house.
"Hello, Henry, just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man, can you help me fix this fence?" Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the man who needs help right now, but he thinks the old lady is too old【6】 (fix) the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry has worked on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the【7】 (one) time in months.
"What a wonderful job, could you please paint for me? " Lisa says to him.
Henry can not believe she is asking for more help. Doesn't she know how sad he is? He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa's lemonade and encouragement are【8】 (help), as their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he【9】 (do), Henry feels very happy.
Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. He finally realizes that Lisa was not being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sorrows. He helped her, but she【10】 (true) saved him.
【答案】
【1】her
【2】nothing
【3】to do
【4】successful
【5】closer
【6】to fix
【7】first
【8】helpful
【9】has done/ is doing
【10】truly
【解析】
短文講的是Henry的妻子離世對他打擊巨大,這時Lisa請求他幫忙,卻讓自己走出陰影的故事。
【1】句意:他覺得沒有她的生活毫無意義。
without介詞,后接人稱代詞的賓格,she的賓格為her。故答案為her。
【2】句意:這幾個月,Henry坐在家里,什么都沒有做。
根據(jù)前文因為的妻子的離去,這幾個月應該是最難過的時光,所以是什么事都沒有做,用不定代詞nothing表示。故答案為nothing。
【3】句意:他的家人鼓勵他去做一些新的事情并享受生活。
“encourage sb to do sth”意思是鼓勵某人做某事,不定式作賓補,故答案為to do。
【4】句意:但是他們沒有成功。
根據(jù)英文提示“success 成功”可知家人們是沒有成功的,根據(jù)句子結構,謂語是be動詞,所以success應該用形容詞形式,作表語,故答案為successful。
【5】句意:她讓他到靠近她家的籬笆這來。
此空為副詞修飾動詞come,根據(jù)句意可知,鄰居希望她靠的更近些,語境上的比較級,故答案為closer。
【6】句意:但是他認為老婦人太老了不能自己修籬笆,所以他同意了。
“too +adj.+to do sth”意思“太……而不能做某事”,再根據(jù)提示“fix修理”,故答案為to fix。
【7】句意:這幾個月來Henry第一次笑。
根據(jù)提示“one 一、一個”,再根據(jù)句意可知,這是幾個月來第一次笑,表示第一,用序數(shù)詞“the first”,故答案為first。
【8】句意:但是麗莎的檸檬水和鼓勵是有幫助的。
此空為形容詞作表語,help動詞,形容詞為helpful,表示“有幫助的”。故答案為helpful。
【9】句意:當他們的鄰居經過時,他們都告訴Henry干的真好,Henry感到非常高興。
此空為謂語動詞,鄰居們夸贊可以是現(xiàn)在進行的動作,也可以對已經完成的動作,因此是現(xiàn)在完成時has done或者現(xiàn)在進行時is doing。故答案為has done/is doing。
【10】句意:他幫助了她,但她真正地拯救了他。
根據(jù)句子結構可知,此空為副詞修飾動詞,“true真實”副詞為truly,故答案為truly。
本題型分兩種情況:一種為已給單詞提示;一種為不給單詞提示。
一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧
技巧一:名詞形式變化。
名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。
技巧二:動詞形式變化。
動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。
例:His family try to encourage him (do) new things and enjoy life.“encourage sb to do sth”意思是鼓勵某人做某事
技巧三:代詞形式變化。
代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:He feels that life without (she) is pointless. 用在介詞without后,一般跟賓格。
技巧四:形容詞、副詞比較級變化。
英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構成比較級和最高級的方式,或通過加后綴er和est,或在詞前more/less和most/least,且形容詞的最高級還要冠以the。
技巧五:數(shù)詞形式變化。
數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,或加后綴一teen、ty的變化,甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復數(shù)形式,以及one/two的特殊變化形式 once/twice
例:Henry smiles for the (one) time in months. 句意可知,這是幾個月來第一次笑,表示第一“the first”。
技巧六:詞的派生。
詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的,派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。
二、未給單詞提示題型的技巧
此類題難度較大,但也是有方法對付的。
技巧七:固定短語結構。
根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構成一個固定短語,但有時要對橫線前或后的幾個單詞“視而不見”才能命中答案。
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