Question

【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第1-10小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Criticism (批評(píng)) is everywhere in life, so you need to learn how to deal with it.

Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you. Will you lose something important because you are criticized? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you improve.

You cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you deal with criticism. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.

Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every person has ever been criticized for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think.

Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you find out what causes the criticism. Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism? This type of criticism is known as valid criticism. On the other hand, there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless. This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.

Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you.

Title: How to deal with criticism

The writer’s opinion about criticism	Criticism is a (n)【1】 part of life and it’s 【2】 for you to learn how to deal with it.
【3】of dealing with criticism	●Understand the 【4】 that criticism has on you: 1) Some criticism won’t make a difference to you, so don’t feel 【5】about it. 2) Some criticism can help you improve. ●【6】 the way you deal with criticism. ●Accept criticism bravely: Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are 【7】 to do things. ●Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or【8】 ●Think about the 【9】 for criticism: It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism.
Conclusion	Do your best and remember it is【10】 who decide what to do with criticism.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】common/normal

【2】necessary

【3】influences/effects

【4】ways/methods

【5】worried

【6】Change

【7】unable

【8】nervous

【9】reasons

【10】you

【解析】

本文講述了批評(píng)在生活中無(wú)處不在，所以人們需要學(xué)會(huì)如何處理它。要記住，一些批評(píng)實(shí)際上會(huì)幫助人們提高。自己不能阻止別人說(shuō)什么，但是能做的是改變處理批評(píng)的方式；不要害怕接受批評(píng)，自己可能會(huì)受到一些嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)，但這并不意味著很愚蠢，或者沒(méi)有能力把事情做好。想想這些批評(píng)從何而來(lái)；堅(jiān)持做自己。

【1】分析表格“part”可知此處缺形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Criticism (批評(píng)) is everywhere in life”可知批評(píng)在生活中無(wú)處不在，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)出此處是“常見(jiàn)的”，故答案為common/normal。

【2】It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth表示“對(duì)……而言，怎么樣”，可知此處是缺形容詞，根據(jù)“so you need to learn how to deal with it.”可知你需要學(xué)會(huì)如何處理它，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)出此處是“必要的”，故答案為necessary。

【3】根據(jù)“Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you. ”可知這些批評(píng)會(huì)如何影響你，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)出此處是“影響”，文中是多個(gè)影響，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為influences/effects。

【4】根據(jù)文章下面是作者給的一些辦法，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)出此處是“ways/methods”，故答案為ways/methods。

【5】根據(jù)“don’t worry about it.”可知不要擔(dān)心，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)出此處是“擔(dān)心”，故答案為worried。

【6】根據(jù)“…is to change the way you deal with criticism.”可知你能做的改變你處理批評(píng)的方式，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)出此處是“改變”，表格中開(kāi)頭是大寫(xiě)，所以此處也需大寫(xiě)。故答案為Change。

【7】have the ability to do sth=be able to do sth表示“有能力做什么”，根據(jù)“you don’t have the ability to do something properly.”可知你沒(méi)有能力把事情做好，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)出此處是“unable”，故答案為unable。

【8】be動(dòng)詞+形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“you will reduce some stress and nervousness”可知你就會(huì)減少一些壓力和緊張，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)出此處是“緊張”，故答案為nervous。

【9】根據(jù)“It may help you find out what causes the criticism.”可知它可以幫助你找出批評(píng)的原因，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)出此處是“原因”，且是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為reasons。

【10】根據(jù)“But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you.”可知你有能力決定如何讓它影響你，結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)出此處是“你”，故答案為you。