【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。

Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident.

According to an ancient Chinese legend, the Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea w【1】 he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some l【2】 from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The Emperor n【3】 that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L【4】 he decided to taste the hot mixture. To his surprise, it was quite d 【5】 . And in his way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.

China is the home of tea with a history of o【6】 4,000 years. People all over China drink tea almost every day. Also tea is drunk by a large number of people in the world. Tea from China, along w【7】 silk and china, began to be known by the world more than 1,000 years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea leaves are produced mainly in the s【8】 of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the pleasant climate and rich soil there. Longjing , Wulong , Tieguanyin and Pu'er are a【9】famous kinds of tea.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people have d【10】 their own tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is also a quite popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

【答案】

【1】when/while

【2】leaves

【3】noticed

【4】Later

【5】delicious

【6】over

【7】with

【8】south

【9】all

【10】developed

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于茶葉的事情。茶葉是偶然間被神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，發(fā)現(xiàn)之后就一直受到人們的歡迎，直到現(xiàn)在。有很多品種的茶葉受人們喜愛，比如普洱、龍井等。

【1】句意：據(jù)中國古代傳說，神農(nóng)大帝在明火上燒水時發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。

根據(jù)the Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea w__1__ he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.可知是神農(nóng)大帝在明火上燒水時發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，“當(dāng)……的時候”when/while，這里是when/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故答案為when/while。

【2】句意：附近一叢灌木上的一些葉子掉進(jìn)了水里，在那里停留了一段時間。

根據(jù)a nearby bush附近一叢灌木，以及下文的the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.水里的葉子發(fā)出一種清香的氣味，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知應(yīng)該是葉子掉進(jìn)了水里，修飾詞some后面名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為leaves。

【3】句意：神農(nóng)大帝注意到水里的葉子發(fā)出一種清香的氣味。

根據(jù)The Emperor n__3__ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.結(jié)合首字母提示，可知是神農(nóng)大帝注意到水里的葉子發(fā)出一種清香的氣味。notice注意，動詞；故事發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)用一般過去時，故答案為noticed。

【4】句意：后來他決定嘗一下這種熱的混合物。

根據(jù)L__4__ he decided to taste the hot mixture. 結(jié)合首字母提示，可知是后來他決定嘗一下這種熱的混合物。later后來，副詞，置于句首，修飾整個句子，表示這是發(fā)現(xiàn)氣味之后的決定，首字母要大寫，故答案為Later。

【5】句意：令他驚訝的是，它非常美味。

根據(jù)下文one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. 世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發(fā)明了。結(jié)合To his surprise, it was quite d __5__ .及首字母提示，可知應(yīng)該是嘗起來很美味，故答案為delicious。

【6】句意：中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，有4000多年的歷史。

根據(jù)，根據(jù)China is the home of tea with a history of中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，后面提到4000年，結(jié)合首字母o，可知是有超過4000年的歷史，over超過，故答案為over。

【7】句意：中國茶與絲綢、瓷器一樣，早在1000多年前就開始為世界所知，

根據(jù)Tea from China, along w__7__ silk and china, began to be known by the world more than 1,000 years ago，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的是中國茶與絲綢、瓷器一樣，早在1000多年前就開始為世界所知。along with連同……一起，固定詞組，故答案為with。

【8】句意：茶葉主要產(chǎn)自長江以南。

根據(jù)下文in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, 浙江，江西，福建，結(jié)合Tea leaves are produced mainly in the s__8__ of the Yangtze River,以及常識，可知這些城市都是在長江以南，south南方、南部，in the south of the Yangtze River長江以南，故答案為south。

【9】句意：龍井、烏龍、鐵觀音、普洱茶都是名茶。

根據(jù)Longjing , Wulong , Tieguanyin and Pu'er are a__9__famous kinds of tea.可知龍井、烏龍、鐵觀音、普洱茶這幾種都是名茶，表示“三者或三者以上都”用all，故答案為all。

【10】句意：在過去的幾個世紀(jì)里，中國人發(fā)展了自己的茶文化。

根據(jù)下文includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. 包括種茶、采茶、制茶等，可知這些都屬于茶文化，結(jié)合Over the past centuries, Chinese people have d__10__ their own tea culture, 及首字母提示，可知句意為在過去的幾個世紀(jì)里，中國人發(fā)展了自己的茶文化。develop發(fā)展，動詞，由前面的have可知句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+動詞的過去分詞，故答案為developed。

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