【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。

like carefully us engineers modern

Buildings around us are of great value to us. We need houses to keep【1】 warm and we build stadiums to watch football matches, museums to keep beautiful things in.

Many people work together on a building. The architect decides how the building is going to look. 【2】 make sure the building will be strong and safe. Then, the workers 【3】 build it.

The Sydney Opera House is a famous 【4】 building with a lovely roof. But it is beautiful from every side, not only from the top. There is also a famous roof on the Olympic Stadium in Munich. This interesting building looks 【5】 a tent that is made of glass.

【答案】

【1】us

【2】Engineers

【3】carefully

【4】modern

【5】like

【解析】

本篇講述建筑對我們的價值，我們需要房子來保暖我們建體育場看足球比賽，建博物館保存美麗的東西；文章介紹悉尼的歌劇院和慕尼黑的奧林匹克體育場的建筑特色。

【1】句意：我們需要房子來保暖我們建體育場看足球比賽，建博物館保存美麗的東西。

空格在動詞后面，判斷填人稱代詞賓格；keep+ sb/sth +adj意為“保持某人/某物某種狀態(tài)”；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“讓我們保暖”，故填us。

【2】句意：工程師們確保大樓堅固安全。

空格是句子的主語，判斷填名詞；上文“The architect decides how the building is going to look.”—— 建筑師決定建筑物的外觀；根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷下文陳述“工程師們的工作”；故填Engineers 。

【3】句意：工人們小心翼翼地建造它。

空格在動詞前，判斷填副詞修飾動詞；carefully意為“仔細地、小心地”；故填carefully。

【4】句意：悉尼歌劇院是一座著名的現(xiàn)代建筑，屋頂很漂亮。

空格在名詞前，判斷填形容詞；根據(jù)常識，悉尼歌劇院是現(xiàn)代建筑；modern意為“現(xiàn)代的”；故選modern。

【5】句意：這座有趣的建筑物看起來像一個玻璃制造的帳篷。

空格在動詞和名詞之間，判斷填介詞；look like意為“看起來像……”；故填like。

選詞完成短文，解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義；再跳空閱讀文章，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系推測句意，確定空格所缺的信息；最后根據(jù)語法、固定搭配、時態(tài)、句子的邏輯關(guān)系等確定詞的正確形式。1、5根據(jù)固定搭配作答，題2根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系推斷詞義，題4根據(jù)常識推斷詞義，完成填詞后，要通讀全文，復核校對，檢查所填入的詞是否符合語境、文章是否內(nèi)容完整通順。

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