【題目】

direct/dIrekt/adj. & v.

adj. with nothing or no one in between; immediate

Keep products away from direct sunlight and store in a dry cool place.

v. to tell or show sb. how to get somewhere

Can you direct me to the bus station？

strike/straIk/n. & v.

n. stopping of work by workers because of a disagreement

To get more money, the workers have begun a three－day strike.

v.(pt, pp：struck/strk/) hit (sb./sth.)

The stone struck me on the head.

sudden/sdn/adj.happening or done quickly

The driver made a sudden turn in the road.

suddenly/sdnli/adv. quickly

He went to America suddenly.

valuable/vljubl/ adj. very useful or important

Don't waste any valuable time.

value/vlju/ n. quality of being useful or desirable

This lesson adds to the value of the book.

【1】Which of the following words comes the first in alphabetical (字母的) order in a dictionary?

A. strike B. direct C. sudden D. valuable

【2】The word “struck” means “________” in the sentence “The child was struck by car on the road”．

A. stopping of work B. hit

C. showed the way D. coming quickly

【3】Which sentence is WRONG according to the pages of the dictionary?

A. The ball struck me on the nose.

B. We directed the old man to the park.

C. The car stopped suddenly.

D. The story has very little news valuable.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

本文選自《牛津高階英語(yǔ)詞典》的詞條。分別講述了direct，strike，sudden， suddenly ，value ，valuable，這四個(gè)單詞的詞性，并舉例說明。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詞典里字母表的順序，首先出現(xiàn)的單詞應(yīng)該是direct, 故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中詞條對(duì)strike 的解釋，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)有hit (sb./sth.)的意思，故在這里The child was struck by car on the road”, strike意思是hit, 故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The ball struck me on the nose.中struck解釋為hit, 撞，擊，故A選項(xiàng)正確;

We directed the old man to the park.中direct可以解釋為show sb sb to sw, 引導(dǎo)，指引，故B選項(xiàng)正確; The car stopped suddenly.中suddenly可以解釋為quickly,快地，突然地，故C選項(xiàng)正確; The story has very little news valuable.中valuable是形容詞useful或important，用來修飾名詞news,形容詞修飾名詞應(yīng)放在名詞前，應(yīng)改為very little valuable news, D不正確，故選D。

快速瀏覽文章，知道這是一段選自《牛津高階英語(yǔ)詞典》的詞條。然后認(rèn)真閱讀小題，根據(jù)詞條中對(duì)每個(gè)單詞的具體解釋選出正確選項(xiàng)。例如第2小題，根據(jù)文中詞條對(duì)strike 的解釋，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)有hit (sb./sth.)的意思，故在這里The child was struck by car on the road”, strike意思是hit, 故選B。

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