【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

return，poor，person，realize，give

【1】Linda and Lily are such patient_____ that they never get angry easily.

【2】I didn't ____ I had left the key at home until I got to my car.So I had to go back.

【3】You can keep the book for a few days，but you must____ it by Saturday.

【4】UNICEF is one of the best－known charities that help____ children around the world.

【5】Jack's Dad ______him a toy car as a gift yesterday.

【答案】

【1】persons

【2】realize

【3】return

【4】poor

【5】gave

【解析】

【1】句意：琳達(dá)和莉莉是如此有耐心的人，以致于她們從不容易生氣。such … that…如此…以致于…，根據(jù)后面的they never get angry easily可知此處應(yīng)是“有耐心的人”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知person“人”符合題意，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Linda and Lily復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以person也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填persons。

【2】句意：直到我上車(chē)，我才意識(shí)到我把鑰匙忘在了家里。所以我不得不回去。根據(jù)題干I didn't ____ I had left the key at home until I got to my car.So I had to go back.可知，句意為“直到我上車(chē)，我才意識(shí)到我把鑰匙忘在了家里。所以我不得不回去�！苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知realize“意識(shí)到”符合題意，前面有助動(dòng)詞didn't，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填realize。

【3】句意：這本書(shū)你可以保留幾天，但是你必須在星期六前歸還它。根據(jù)題干You can keep the book for a few days，but you must____ it by Saturday.可知，句意為“這本書(shū)你可以保留幾天，但是你必須在星期六前歸還它�！苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知return“歸還”符合題意，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填return。

【4】句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)是最著名的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)之一，它幫助世界各地的貧困兒童。由前面的UNICEF is one of the best－known charities，可知此處句意為“它幫助世界各地的貧困兒童。”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知形容詞poor“貧困的、貧窮的”符合題意，修飾后面的名詞children，故答案填poor。

【5】句意：昨天杰克的爸爸送給他一輛玩具汽車(chē)作為禮物。give sb sth.as a gift送某人某物作為禮物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選擇單詞give；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，give的過(guò)去式是gave，故答案填gave。

解答此類(lèi)題型首先要閱讀整個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，推出句子的句意；然后結(jié)合所給出的單詞選項(xiàng)選擇出正確的單詞；再根據(jù)句子的形式、時(shí)態(tài)以及該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用，確定單詞的詞形，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化，從而寫(xiě)出正確答案。如，第3小題，根據(jù)句意“這本書(shū)你可以保留幾天，但是你必須在星期六前歸還它。”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知return“歸還”符合題意，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填return。第5小題，由題干可知本句考查詞組give sb sth.as a gift送某人某物作為禮物，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，give的過(guò)去式是gave，故答案填gave。

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