【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】He wants to be a _____(bank) some day.

【2】I prefer______(lemon) to oranges.I like the sour taste.

【3】What she said made me_____(comfortable) and sad.

【4】I think real _____(friend) is more valuable than money.

【5】He often ____(throw) rubbish everywhere.We should have a talk with him.

【答案】

【1】banker

【2】lemons

【3】uncomfortable

【4】friendship

【5】throws

【解析】

【1】句意：將來有一天他想去成為一名銀行家。根據(jù)He wants to be a _____(bank) some day.可知句意為“將來有一天他想去成為一名銀行家。”“銀行家”banker，前面有不定冠詞a，所以用單數(shù)形式，故答案填banker。

【2】句意：比起橘子來我更喜歡檸檬，我喜歡這種酸的味道。prefer…to…固定搭配，“比起…更喜歡…”，根據(jù)后面的oranges是復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知此處lemon也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填lemons。

【3】句意：她的話讓我感到不舒服和難過。make sb+形容詞，使某人怎樣；comfortable“舒適的、舒服的”，根據(jù)后面的and sad可知此處應(yīng)填comfortable的反義詞“不舒服的”uncomfortable，故答案填uncomfortable。

【4】句意：我認(rèn)為真正的友誼比金錢更有價(jià)值。根據(jù)I think real _____(friend) is more valuable than money.可知本句的句意是“我認(rèn)為真正的友誼比金錢更有價(jià)值�！薄坝颜x”friendship，是不可數(shù)名詞，real friendship“真正的友誼”，故答案填friendship。

【5】句意：他經(jīng)常亂扔垃圾，我們應(yīng)該和他談?wù)劇Ｓ删渲械?/span>often可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案填throws。

做這類題型，首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；最后按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如，第1小題，根據(jù)題干可知句意為“將來有一天他想去成為一名銀行家。”“銀行家”banker，前面有不定冠詞a，所以用單數(shù)形式，故答案填banker。第5小題，由句中的often可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案填throws。

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