Question

【題目】請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。 選項中有一項為多余項。

Researchers in Britain are telling schools that children should do more learning outdoors.

The researchers say there is currently(目前) too much focus on sitting in classrooms to pass exams.They say outdoor learning is important for students' social skills，health and development.【1】 There have been five major reports over the past ten years that stress(強調(diào)) the need for students to learn outdoors and experience nature more.

【2】 They say outdoor learning is on the decline (在消減) in Britain.The researchers want Britain's government to act to put outdoor learning on the curriculum(課程) of all schools.

The report is from researchers at the University of Plymouth and the organization Natural England.【3】One advantage is that it builds confidence in children as they experience things that are normal for their parents，like climbing trees.【4】 There are also health benefits as children exercise more instead of sitting in a classroom or being at home with video games.A final benefit is that it helps with the problem of what is class “stranger danger”．【5】

A．The researchers say that schools are not taking the advice of these reports.

B．Another advantage is that it makes children more aware of the environment and teaches them to respect nature.

C．It says there are many benefits of outdoor learning for children.

D．This is an idea many children in the UK today grow up hearing.

E．It also increases their quality of life.

F．These days parents push their kids too much.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要講述了戶外學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。在英國近十幾年來很多報告都在強調(diào)戶外學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，研究者提議讓政府強制學(xué)校開設(shè)戶外學(xué)習(xí)課程，并列舉了戶外學(xué)習(xí)給孩子們帶來的各種益處。

【1】根據(jù)上一句They say outdoor learning is important for students' social skills，health and development.可知這里說的是戶外學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生的重要性，它不僅對學(xué)生的社交技巧，健康，發(fā)展很重要，它還可以提高他們生活的質(zhì)量，故選E。

【2】根據(jù)后文They say outdoor learning is on the decline (在消減) in Britain.The researchers want Britain's government to act to put outdoor learning on the curriculum(課程) of all schools.可知在英國戶外學(xué)習(xí)在消減，以至于這些研究者想讓政府出面強制學(xué)校把壞學(xué)習(xí)納入學(xué)校課程�？梢酝茰y出學(xué)校并沒有按照這些報告的建議把戶外學(xué)習(xí)課程重視起來。故選A。

【3】根據(jù)后文One advantage is that….以及后文的There are also health benefits…, A final benefit is that….這都是對戶外學(xué)習(xí)好處的列舉，可見戶外學(xué)習(xí)對孩子們來說有很多的好處，故選C。

【4】根據(jù)前文One advantage is that…可知用到one…another…一個….另一個….,這里都是對戶外學(xué)習(xí)益處的列舉，故選B.

【5】根據(jù)上一句A final benefit is that it helps with the problem of what is class “stranger danger”最后一個好處是它可以幫助解決“什么是班級陌生人的問題”，這是針對當(dāng)今一個新的問題的解決方法，故后文說“這是許多當(dāng)今英國孩子長大后聽到的一個想法�！惫蔬xD。

快速閱讀短文，了解文章大意，在選擇空缺句子時，聯(lián)系上下文，找到上下文語句之間的邏輯關(guān)系很很重要。例如3小題，根據(jù)后文One advantage is that….以及后文的There are also health benefits…, A final benefit is that….這都是對戶外學(xué)習(xí)好處的列舉，可見戶外學(xué)習(xí)對孩子們來說有很多的好處，故選C。