Question

【題目】九、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，并按要求完成第66～70小題。

Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.

If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.

The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.

When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You_may_feel_afraid,_but_you_should_try_to_stay_calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.

66和67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

【1】When earthquakes happen in cities, they can be very _____．

【2】The danger is _____ when the strong shaking stops.

【3】Where is the safest place if you are indoors when the earthquake happens?

____________________________________________ 。

【4】____________________________________________ 。

【5】____________________________________________ 。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】serious

【2】not over

【3】Under a strong table or desk.

【4】Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

【5】你可能感覺害怕，但是你應(yīng)該盡力保持鎮(zhèn)靜。

【解析】

短文主要講述了關(guān)于地震的一些常識，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，要學(xué)會自救，躲到桌子下，用手護(hù)住頭和脖子，遠(yuǎn)離窗戶，不要亂跑，更要注意余震等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“When they happen in cities, they can be very serious.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鹪诔鞘邪l(fā)生時(shí)，它們可能非常嚴(yán)重。故答案為serious。

【2】根據(jù)第四段中的句子“The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.” 當(dāng)強(qiáng)烈的震動(dòng)停止時(shí)，危險(xiǎn)還沒有結(jié)束。答案為not over。

【3】問題：地震發(fā)生時(shí)你在室內(nèi)最安全的地方是哪里？根據(jù)第二段中的句子“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk.”如果地震發(fā)生時(shí)你在室內(nèi)，最安全的地方是在一張結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面。故答案為Under a strong table or desk.

【4】主旨大意題。短文介紹了有關(guān)地震的安全常識，告訴我們在地震發(fā)生時(shí)，如何在地震中保護(hù)自己，故第二段中的句子“Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. 知道一些保護(hù)自己的方法將有助于你在地震中保持安全。”即文章的主題句。

【5】feel afraid為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“感到害怕”，should應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該；try to設(shè)法做某事，stay calm保持冷靜。故答案為：你可能感覺害怕，但是你應(yīng)該盡力保持鎮(zhèn)靜。