【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Hainan is in the ____(south) part of China.

【2】We all support his ____(science) research.

【3】This is an ____(danger) animal.We should try to save it.

【4】Smoking is ______(harm) to your health.You must give it up.

【5】In fact，about 70 million sharks are _______(catch)and traded every year.

【答案】

【1】southern

【2】scientific

【3】endangered

【4】harmful

【5】caught

【解析】

【1】句意：海南在中國(guó)的南部。句中的part是名詞“地區(qū)”，前面要用形容詞來修飾；south是名詞“南方”，加上后綴-ern構(gòu)成形容詞southern“南方的”，故答案填southern。

【2】句意：我們都支持他的科學(xué)研究。句中的research是名詞“研究”，前面要用形容詞來修飾；science是名詞“科學(xué)”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是scientific“科學(xué)的”，故答案填scientific。

【3】句意：這是一種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，我們應(yīng)該設(shè)法挽救它。句中的animal是名詞，前面要用形容詞來修飾；根據(jù)This is an ____(danger) animal.We should try to save it.可知句意為“這是一種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，我們應(yīng)該設(shè)法挽救它。”“瀕臨滅絕的”endangered，故答案填endangered。

【4】句意：吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害，你必須戒掉它。由前面的系動(dòng)詞is，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語；harm是名詞“傷害”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是harmful，故答案填harmful。

【5】句意：事實(shí)上，每年大約有7000萬條鯊魚被捕獲和交易。根據(jù)題干可知本句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由系動(dòng)詞are可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，catch的過去分詞是caught，故答案填caught。

做這類題型，首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；最后按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如，第1小題，句中的part是名詞“地區(qū)”，前面要用形容詞來修飾；south是名詞“南方”，加上后綴-ern構(gòu)成形容詞southern“南方的”，故答案填southern。第4小題，由前面的系動(dòng)詞is，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語；harm是名詞“傷害”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是harmful，故答案填harmful。

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