Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。

A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分類系統(tǒng)) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing.Local people not only sort their rubbish，but also put QR codes(二維碼) on it.

“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen，I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money，” one of the local people told reporters.“It's really creative and encouraging.”

This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing.The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year.Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted.Landfills(填埋場(chǎng)) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases.Through rubbish sorting，we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What's more，rubbish sorting saves resources，which could bring economic benefits(經(jīng)濟(jì)利益)．For example，a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper，saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water.Because of their benefits，some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system.When people throw away a water bottle，the cap，the wrapper(包裝紙) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.Every year，families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments.

【1】What will local people finally get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community？(不超過10個(gè)詞)

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【2】What's the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish？(不超過15個(gè)詞)

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【3】What do Japanese families get from their local government every year？(不超過10個(gè)詞)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Small gifts and even some money.

【2】Polluting soil，polluting water and taking up a lot of land.

【3】Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions.

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了北京應(yīng)用了一種新的垃圾分類系統(tǒng)，通過垃圾分類，我們可以減少垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的使用和空氣污染。此外，垃圾分選節(jié)省了資源，可帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。

【1】根據(jù)文中“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen，I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money，” one of the local people told reporters.可知，他們會(huì)得到一些禮物甚至一些錢。故填Small gifts and even some money

【2】根據(jù)文中Landfills(填埋場(chǎng)) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases可知污染土壤，污染水，占用大量土地。故填Polluting soil，polluting water and taking up a lot of land.

【3】根據(jù)文中Every year，families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments.可知，特殊垃圾分類時(shí)間表和方向。故填Special rubbish sorting timetables and directions.

1.明確閱讀任務(wù)

同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候，首先要先閱讀所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對(duì)性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率。

2.讀全文，了解大意

明確任務(wù)后，要迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖等。因?yàn)榇蠹抑�道在材料后的問題設(shè)置中，經(jīng)常有對(duì)文章大意的考查。對(duì)于概括大意的題目，需要全篇考慮，這類題目有時(shí)可以從文中直接找到答案，但有時(shí)需要用自己的話來概括。這類題難度較大，對(duì)文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結(jié)出來。

除此之外，還經(jīng)常考查給文章擬標(biāo)題。這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句，但如果沒有主題句，就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標(biāo)題同學(xué)們必須遵循兩個(gè)原則，第一個(gè)是標(biāo)題要有概括性，就是說標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，體現(xiàn)文章的中心大意；第二個(gè)是標(biāo)題要醒目，即標(biāo)題要吸引讀者的注意力。

3. 再次閱讀，逐題突破

第一遍泛讀之后，同學(xué)們對(duì)后面的問題，已經(jīng)有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳讀的方式來尋找答案。還有一類情況大家要注意，就是要求同學(xué)們要解讀深層含義的題。這一類題屬于難度較大的題。在做這一類型題的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們要捕捉文章中有關(guān)的信息，把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，立足原文，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，悟出作者想表達(dá)的深層含義。

4.通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查

在完成所有任務(wù)后，同學(xué)們還應(yīng)結(jié)合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認(rèn)真核實(shí)答案，同時(shí)必須檢查一下書寫是否規(guī)范，句子的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等是否正確，這是答題的最后一步，也是很關(guān)鍵的一步。

完成上面的答題程序后，我們還要注意下面三點(diǎn): 第一個(gè)是能簡(jiǎn)略回答，盡量簡(jiǎn)略回答。第二要記住，句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要規(guī)范；單詞拼寫要正確無誤，書寫要認(rèn)真。第三點(diǎn)同學(xué)們切記，要對(duì)照題目，根據(jù)需要對(duì)句子的人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，主謂搭配等方面進(jìn)行核對(duì)。