【題目】A)把下列簡(jiǎn)單句改為含定語從句的復(fù)合句。

【1】I'll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003.

I'll never forget the farm ________ ________ __________in 2003.

【2】The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.

The building ________ ________ near the post office __________a middle school.

【3】The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.

The man ________ ________ ________ ________comes from Hainan.

【4】The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.

The book __________ __________ __________ to me yesterday is interesting.

【5】My grandfather doesn't like these songs. These songs are too long.

My grandfather doesn't like these songs __________ __________too long.

【答案】

【1】 that/which I visited

【2】 that/which stands is

【3】 who/that teaches us English

【4】 that/which you lent

【5】 that/which are

【解析】

【1】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。我在2003年參觀了它。

根據(jù)先行詞“the farm”，是物，在從句中作“visited”的賓語，所以此處是用“that/which”，結(jié)合“in 2003”可知此句是一般過去時(shí)，故答案為that/which I visited。

【2】句意：這是一所中學(xué)。它在郵局附近。

根據(jù)先行詞“The building”，是物，在從句中作主語，所以此處是用“that/which”，主語是單數(shù)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為that/which stands is。

【3】句意：那個(gè)人教我們英語。他來自海南。

根據(jù)先行詞“The man”，是人，在從句中作主語，所以此處是用“who/that”，主語是單數(shù)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，動(dòng)詞后面接賓格，所以用“us”，故答案為who/that teaches us English。

【4】句意：這本書很有趣。你昨天把它借給我了。

根據(jù)先行詞“The book”，是物，在從句中作“lent”的賓語，所以此處是用“that/which”，結(jié)合“yesterday”所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，故答案為that/which you lent。

【5】句意：我爺爺不喜歡這些歌。這些歌太長(zhǎng)了。

根據(jù)先行詞“these songs”，是物，在從句中作主語，所以此處是用“that/which”，結(jié)合主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用“are”，故答案為that/which are。

做定語從句相關(guān)題目時(shí)需先找到先行詞，看先行詞是人還是物，再看在從句作什么成分，判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。時(shí)刻牢記定語從句關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語要根據(jù)先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定，保持主謂一致。例如第五小題先行詞是“these songs”，看先行詞是物，判斷是作主語，選關(guān)系代詞，再看從句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)即可。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽短文，回答下列各小題。

【1】What is Maggie Brown?

A.A Chinese teacherB.An English teacher.C.A PE teacher.

【2】Which country does Maggie come from?

A.France.B.The USA.C.China.

【3】How does Maggie feel about her job?

A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Bored.

【4】What might young children think about Maggie?

A.She is not good at singing.B.She does not teach very well.

C.She is an interesting teacher.

【5】What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country?

A.Her home town.B.The children’s happy faces.C.Her life in Paris.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 研究表明音樂對(duì)人們的情緒有著重要的影響,因此人們用不同的音樂來調(diào)節(jié)心情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示內(nèi)容,寫一篇英語短文。

聽音樂前的情緒狀態(tài)

適用音樂

聽音樂后的心境

壓力大,過分焦慮

流行音樂

放松

沉迷電腦游戲,興奮過度

鄉(xiāng)村音樂

平靜

困倦,疲勞

搖滾音樂

振奮

孤獨(dú),悲傷

(自己添加)

(自己添加)

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.內(nèi)容必須包括上表中的要點(diǎn)；

3.條理清楚,語句連貫；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名等信息。

參考詞匯：搖滾音樂rock music

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries，please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“ .”

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小費(fèi)）.It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.

In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek（臉頰）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

【1】When you travel to the USA，you don’t need to tip .

A.portersB.waitersC.bus driversD.taxi drivers

【2】The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“ .”

A.Love me，love my dog

B.He who laughs last laughs best

C.When in Rome，do as the Romans do

D.Where there is a will，there is a way

【3】The underline word “porters” in the passage means .

A.搬運(yùn)工B.清潔工C.接線員D.售票員

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A.In Spain，People usually have dinner very early

B.In England，It’s a not polite to talk about the weather

C.In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek

D.In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.

【5】What，s the best title of the passage ？

A.How to TipB.Body Language

C.When to Have DinnerD.Advice to International Travelers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 保護(hù)人類共同的家園地球是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。我們從生活中的點(diǎn)滴小事上也能作出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容,談一談你曾經(jīng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做過哪兒努力,將來打算如何去做。

1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80字；

2.要點(diǎn)齊全,條理清晰,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

1. saving resource(資源)

1. turn off the light

2. Stop using paper napkins

3. Take reusable bags when shopping

2. reducing pollution

1. ride bikers or walk to school

2. Throw litter into the bin

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是大明，讀了這篇文章后，給Tom和Robert寫了一封電郵，談?wù)勛约簩?duì)做家務(wù)的看法。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 對(duì)他們抽卡做家務(wù)這種做法的看法；

2. 你經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)（2項(xiàng)）；

3. 做家務(wù)的意義（2點(diǎn)）

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Tom and Robert,

I am Daming, a student from China. I’ve just read about how your mum makes you do housework happily.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Daming

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。

On April 1st, Mike decided【1】 (play)a joke on his friend. At lunch time he 【2】(say) to Tom，“I think we【3】(have) a science test this afternoon.” “A test？” said Tom，“Really？” “Yes，it's quite true．” said Mike. “When I was passing by Mr. Hill’s room, he【4】(talk) with another teacher about a test. I think there 【5】(be)a science test this afternoon.”

Soon almost all the students in Mr. Hill’s science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began【6】(study). But not Mike. He was laughing to himself at his classmates. “What fools！” he【7】(think), “April fools.”

When the class【8】(begin), Mr. Hill said to the students, “Class, we're going to have a test today.”

Mike was【9】(surprise). He【10】(can not)believe his ears. When the students began to write on the paper, he had to think and think again.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】As she was born on ________ of February, she has celebrated ________ birthdays since her birth.

A.twenty-nine; fiveB.twenty-nine; the fifth

C.the twenty-ninth ; fiveD.the twenty-ninth ; the fifth

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】C) 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

believe, embarrassed, cancel, discover, appear

【1】Many new ____________were made with the help of the leader.

【2】Your mother is the most ___________person for you in the world.

【3】They didn't find the poor bird; it had____________.

【4】How can I tell my parents the ____________result of the exam?

【5】They have _______________the sports meet because of the storm.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案