【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I b【1】 my friend Penelope to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to like Penelope better than me.

I felt very d【2】. I even thought they didn’t love me. I w【3】 whether they would miss me if I died some day. So I told my mom, “ Penelope is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter rather than me. ”

My mom e【4】 that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could replace me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me r【5】 that even if I made mistakes, I was a beloved member of the family who could n【6】 be replaced.

From then on, I tried to find out who 1 was and what made me s【7】 . My view of myself changed. I started to act in a positive(積極的）way toward my life, and I was happy a【8】 who I really was. I came to feel much more c【9】 once I knew that no one could ever take my place.

Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So f【10】 about being replaced you can’t be.

【答案】

【1】brought

【2】disappointed

【3】wondered

【4】explained

【5】realize

【6】never

【7】special

【8】about

【9】confident

【10】forget

【解析】

文章大意：本文講述了作者的一個(gè)朋友來(lái)家里玩，她的家人很喜歡她的這位朋友，這讓她很嫉妒，但后來(lái)她媽媽告訴她沒(méi)有人能夠取代她，這讓她改變了對(duì)待生活的方式，她更加自信，也使她明白了每一個(gè)人在這個(gè)世界上都是獨(dú)特的，沒(méi)有人能取代的道理。

【1】句意：有一次，我把我的朋友佩內(nèi)洛普帶到了我家。從前文felt可以看出本文用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而且once表示有一次，也可以看出應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母提示以及句意可知，答案為brought。

【2】句意：我感到非常失望。根據(jù)前面的句子I noticed that all my family members seemed to like Penelope better than me.可知，作者注意到家人似乎更喜歡佩內(nèi)洛普。因此感到失望，felt為feel的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，在這里它是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故答案為disappointed。

【3】句意：我想知道如果有一天我死了他們是否會(huì)想念我。主句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，whether引導(dǎo)的從句表示疑問(wèn)，因此主句應(yīng)為“我想知道”，答案為wondered。

【4】句意：我媽媽解釋說(shuō)，雖然佩內(nèi)洛普是個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，但在家庭里沒(méi)有人能取代我。主句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前后的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)作者失落的心情，媽媽給出解釋來(lái)安慰作者，故答案為explained。

【5】句意：她讓我意識(shí)到，即使我犯了錯(cuò)誤，我也是這個(gè)家庭中一個(gè)至愛(ài)的成員，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被取代。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，make后跟動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)首字母提示以及句意可知，答案為realize。

【6】句意：她讓我意識(shí)到，即使我犯了錯(cuò)誤，我也是這個(gè)家庭中一個(gè)至愛(ài)的成員，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被取代。根據(jù)前面的句子“She said I was the only person who could fill my role.”可知，“who could n _6_ be replaced.”缺少的應(yīng)該是否定詞，故答案為never。

【7】句意：從那時(shí)起，我試著找出我是誰(shuí)，是什么讓我與眾不同。make sb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，媽媽告訴作者沒(méi)有人能夠取代她，她更加自信，也使她明白了每一個(gè)人在這個(gè)世界上都是獨(dú)特的，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，答案為special。

【8】句意：我為我是我自己而感到高興。be happy about為……感到高興，故答案為about。

【9】句意：當(dāng)我知道沒(méi)人能取代我的位置時(shí)，我變得更加自信了。feel后跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，more后跟形容詞的原級(jí)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，媽媽告訴作者沒(méi)有人能夠取代她，這讓她改變了對(duì)待生活的方式，她更加自信，故答案為confident。

【10】句意：所以忘記被取代這件事吧。這是一個(gè)祈使句，給出的單詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形形式，故答案為forget。

短文填空題重點(diǎn)考查單詞拼寫(xiě)以及語(yǔ)法填空等，是把單詞放到語(yǔ)篇中去檢測(cè)，考查的是學(xué)生的綜合理解能力以及對(duì)知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用能力，是比較難的一種考試題型。做這類題時(shí)，學(xué)生不僅要理解短文大意，還要具體把握每個(gè)單句的意思，根據(jù)句意去判斷所要填入的單詞，以及是否要發(fā)生變化。如第1,3,4小題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，需要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及上下文去準(zhǔn)確判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。這篇短文介紹的是自己的經(jīng)歷，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。還有第2小題，知道felt是feel的過(guò)去式，feel為系動(dòng)詞，后面要跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

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