【題目】A.根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯.

【1】抱歉，我錯拿了你的包。

Sorry, I took your bag _______________.

【2】多么令人興奮的消息啊！

What __________________ it is!

【3】托尼的書在2015年出版了。

Tony’s book _____________ in 2015．

【4】這些發(fā)明是用來在黑暗中照明的。

These inventions _______________seeing in the dark.

【5】我們被分成了四組做實驗。

We ______________four groups to do the experiment.

【6】讓我們采取行動保護環(huán)境吧！

__________________________________________________.

【7】Bob經(jīng)常建議他的爸爸戒煙。

__________________________________________________.

【8】到目前為止，我們班三分之二的學(xué)生通過了考試。

__________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】by mistake

【2】exciting news

【3】came out

【4】are using for

【5】were divided into

【6】Let’s take action to protect the environment.

【7】Bob often advises his father to give up smoking/stop smoking.

【8】So far, two thirds of the students in our class have passed the exam.

【解析】

【1】錯誤地by mistake。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填by mistake。

【2】令人興奮的消息exciting news。本句是感嘆句，what后接名詞或名詞性短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填exciting news。

【3】出版come out。in 2015是過去的時間，句子需用一般過去時，動詞用過去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填came out。

【4】用于be using for，后接動名詞。These inventions是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填are using for。

【5】被分成be divided into。根據(jù)句意語境可知用一般過去時，we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞需用were，故填were divided into。

【6】讓我們做某事let’s do sth.；采取行動take action；保護環(huán)境protect the environment。本句需用不定式表目的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填Let’s take action to protect the environment.。

【7】經(jīng)常often，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；建議某人做某事advise sb. to do；戒煙give up smoking/stop smoking。Bob是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填Bob often advises his father to give up smoking/stop smoking.。

【8】到目前為止so far，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；我們班in our class；三分之二的學(xué)生two thirds of the students；通過考試pass the exam。two thirds of the students是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，助動詞需用have；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填So far, two thirds of the students in our class have passed the exam.。

完成句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式，根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。

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