【題目】 Man has done much research in our universe. Man has even invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the geography of _______ , our home. It is used to make maps and also help countries to see where they may ____ oil and gold.

The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can ______ a message to the satellite, and can find out where it is.

The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong wind ______ across the earth. They warn countries to be ready when the _____ weather is coming. They ______ of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.

____ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls _______ countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the _____ sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures. They can ________ and send about eight pictures at a time. People can send pictures to each other by mobile phones.

【1】A. the sunB. the moonC. the spaceD. the earth

【2】A. buyB. chooseC. findD. carry

【3】A. getB. sendC. putD. write

【4】A. movingB. runningC. walkingD. flying

【5】A. fineB. coolC. sunnyD. bad

【6】A. take photosB. make drawingC. have a lookD. draw pictures

【7】A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. The last

【8】A. betweenB. inC. fromD. of

【9】A. manB. satelliteC. telephoneD. caller

【10】A. takeB. bringC. acceptD. receive

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】D

【8】A

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

本文介紹了人造衛(wèi)星。人類發(fā)明了四種衛(wèi)星。第一種衛(wèi)星研究地球的地形地貌。它被用來(lái)繪制地圖，也幫助各國(guó)了解在哪里可以找到石油和黃金。第二種衛(wèi)星用于給船舶和飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航。

第三種衛(wèi)星是氣象衛(wèi)星。第四種衛(wèi)星是通信衛(wèi)星。

【1】句意：第一種衛(wèi)星研究我們的家園地球的地貌。考查名詞辨析。A. the sun太陽(yáng)；B. the moon月亮；C. the space宇宙；D. the earth地球。根據(jù)our home（我們的家園）可知是地球，填the earth；選D。

【2】句意：它被用來(lái)繪制地圖，也幫助各國(guó)了解在哪里可以找到石油和黃金�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. buy買；B. choose選擇；C. find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. carry攜帶，搬運(yùn)。結(jié)合句意可知填find；選C。

【3】句意：船或飛機(jī)可以向衛(wèi)星發(fā)送信息，并能查明它在哪里�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. get獲得，得到；B. send發(fā)送；C. put放；D. write寫。結(jié)合句意可知填send，send a message to：給…發(fā)送信息；選B。

【4】句意：這些衛(wèi)星觀測(cè)云層和強(qiáng)風(fēng)在地球上移動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. moving (使)改變位置，移動(dòng)，流動(dòng)；B. running跑；C. walking步行，散步；D. flying飛行。move across：在…上移動(dòng)，穿過；結(jié)合句意可知填moving；選A。

【5】句意：當(dāng)壞天氣來(lái)臨時(shí)候，他們提醒各國(guó)要做好準(zhǔn)備�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. fine好的，晴朗的；B. cool涼爽的；C. sunny晴天，陽(yáng)光明媚的；D. bad壞的。根據(jù)上文“They warn countries to be ready（他們提醒各國(guó)要做好準(zhǔn)備）”可知是“當(dāng)壞天氣來(lái)臨時(shí)候”；結(jié)合句意可知填bad；選D。

【6】句意：他們從地球上空數(shù)千英里處拍攝照片，并將照片發(fā)送到地面氣象站�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. take photos照相，拍照片；B. make drawing繪圖；C. have a look 看一看；D. draw pictures畫畫。結(jié)合句意可知填take photos；選A。

【7】句意：最后一種用于通信�？疾樾稳菰~。A. The other其他的，另一個(gè)的；B. Another又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)；C. One一；D. The last最后的。根據(jù)第1段第2句Man has even invented four kinds of satellites.（人類甚至發(fā)明了四種衛(wèi)星。）可知有四種衛(wèi)星，前面有提到三種衛(wèi)星，可知是“最后一種用于通信�！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填The last；選D。

【8】句意：這些衛(wèi)星可以撥打國(guó)際電話�？疾榻樵~。 A. between在…之間（兩者）；B. in在…里；C. from來(lái)自，從；D. of…的。結(jié)合句意可知填between；選A。

【9】句意：一個(gè)呼叫被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星，然后衛(wèi)星將其發(fā)送到該國(guó)的一個(gè)接收站�？疾槊~辨析。A. man男人，人，人類；B. satellite人造衛(wèi)星，衛(wèi)星；C. telephone電話；D. caller打電話者；來(lái)訪者。根據(jù)上文A call is sent to the satellite,（一個(gè)呼叫被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星）可知“然后衛(wèi)星將其發(fā)送到該國(guó)的一個(gè)接收站。”結(jié)合句意可知填satellite；選B。

【10】句意：他們一次可以接收和發(fā)送大約八張照片�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。A. take帶走，拿走；B. bring帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)；C. accept 接受 (建議、邀請(qǐng)等) ；D. receive拿到，接到，收到，與send是反義詞。結(jié)合句意可知填receive；選D。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。

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