Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。

In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily life more convenient（便利的）. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China.

High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network will connect 80 percent of important cities in China by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey（土耳其）and Russia.

Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless（無現(xiàn)金）society”. People now only need to pay for the things they buy by typing a short password（密碼）into an app like Alipay（支付寶）on their mobile phone. Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.

Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps, China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore （新加坡）, the UK and the United States.

Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes up 15.5 percent of total retail（零售）sales in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.

China’s 【1】
High-speed trains	It is reported that 80 percent of important cities in China will 【2】 by high-speed train network by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad.
Mobile payment	China is being turned into a “cashless society”. Customers only need to use mobile apps like Alipay 【3】 the things or pay water and electricity bills.
【4】	More and more people are enjoying them. Not only people in China but also people in Singapore and the US are using them now.
Online shopping	Chinese online shopping market is growing very fast. And it helped people from countryside to find 【5】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】（Four）New Great Inventions /（four）new great inventions

【2】be connected

【3】to pay for

【4】Shared bikes

【5】jobs/work

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述中國新的四大發(fā)明：高鐵、移動支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China以及下文可知，主要講述中國新的四大發(fā)明。故填（Four）New Great Inventions /（four）new great inventions。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is reported that high-speed train network will connect 80 percent of important cities in China by 2020可知，到2020年，高鐵網(wǎng)將會連接中國80%重要的城市。本題中主語為80 percent of important cities in China，與謂語connect之間為被動be done，且根據(jù)空前will可知，故填be connected。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People now only need to pay for the things they buy by typing a short password（密碼）into an app like Alipay（支付寶）on their mobile phone. Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills可知，人們僅僅需要像支付寶這樣的APP來付錢。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示目的，用to do，故填to pay for。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore （新加坡）, the UK and the United States可知，共享單車不僅在中國受歡迎，在國外也正在被使用。所以講的的共享單車，且空位于句首，用復數(shù)，故填Shared bikes。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in countryside areas可知，它幫助鄉(xiāng)村的人們找到工作。job工作可數(shù)名詞，后要加s，work工作，不可數(shù)名詞，后不加s，故填jobs/work。