【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空只填一個(gè)詞。
【1】彈鋼琴占用了我大部分的課余時(shí)間。
Playing the piano ____________ ____________ most of my free time.
【2】上個(gè)星期,這個(gè)飯店扔掉了很多食物垃圾。
Last week, this restaurant____________a lot of food rubbish_____________
【3】漢堡包能使人發(fā)胖,所以不要吃那么多了。
Don’t eat too many hamburgers that can make people____________ ____________easily.
【4】在昆西小鎮(zhèn)有兩家電影院,還有足球俱樂(lè)部。
There were two____________ ____________and a football club in Quincy.
【5】我認(rèn)為你不必為她擔(dān)心。
I don’t think you need to ____________ ____________her.
【答案】
【1】 takes up
【2】 threw away
【3】 get fat
【4】 movie theaters(theatres)
【5】 worry about
【解析】
【1】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“占用”的表達(dá);“占用”take up,固定詞組;根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意可知本句陳述的是一般事實(shí)了,所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)playing the piano是動(dòng)名詞形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故答案填(1). takes (2). up
【2】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“扔掉”的表達(dá);“扔掉”throw away,由last week“上周”是過(guò)去是時(shí)間,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),throw的過(guò)去式為threw,故答案填(1). threw (2). away
【3】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“發(fā)胖”的表達(dá);“發(fā)胖”get fat,make sb.do sth.是固定搭配,意為“使某人做某事”,故答案填(1). get (2). fat
【4】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“影院”的表達(dá);“影院”movie theater(theatre),前面有表示數(shù)量的詞two,所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填(1). movie (2). theaters(theatres)
【5】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“擔(dān)心”的表達(dá);“擔(dān)心”worry about,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故答案填(1). worry (2). about
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第2小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“扔掉”的表達(dá);“扔掉”throw away,由last week“上周”是過(guò)去是時(shí)間,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),throw的過(guò)去式為threw,故答案填(1). threw (2). away。第3小題, 通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“發(fā)胖”的表達(dá);“發(fā)胖”get fat,make sb.do sth.是固定搭配,意為“使某人做某事”,故答案填(1). get (2). fat
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