【題目】改寫句子按括號中的要求完成句子，每個空格填一個單詞。

【1】They are watching Captain Marvel in the cinema. (改為否定句)

They____________watching Captain Marvel in the cinema.

【2】Patrick and I have known each other since we were at school. (就句子畫線部分提問)

_________ have you and Patrick known each other?

【3】“Can you join me in PlantforthePlanetto help save the earth? ” The teacher asked Fred. (改 句子，句意不變)

The teacher asked Fred _______he_______join him in Plant for the Planet to help save the earth.

【4】Parents’ love encourages us to overcome the difficulties in our life. (改寫句子，句意不變)

Parents’ love encourages us to succeed in _____________the difficulties in our life.

【5】In 2018, the number of overseas students returning to China after completing their studies was 519,400 in total. (改寫句子，句意不變)

In 2018, the number of overseas students returning to China _____________was 519,400 in total.

【答案】

【1】are not

【2】How long

【3】 if/whether could

【4】dealing with/ doing with/fighting against/coping with

【5】after graduation

【解析】

【1】句意：他們正在電影院觀看《驚奇隊長》。這個題目要求改為否定句，原句使用了現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，否定形式應(yīng)直接在are后加not，故填are not。

【2】句意：Patrick和我從上學(xué)時就認(rèn)識了。句中劃線部分表示一段時間，即從上學(xué)時直到現(xiàn)在，故疑問詞應(yīng)該用How long，意為“多長時間”。

【3】句意：老師問Fred，“你能和我一起去為地球植樹這個組織去幫助拯救地球嗎？”原句是一個直接引語，同義句中是間接引語，直接引語是一般疑問句，在間接引語中應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>if或者whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故第一個空填if/whether；在間接引語中謂語動詞asked是過去時，故賓語從句中也應(yīng)用過去時，將can變?yōu)?/span>could。

【4】句意：父母的愛鼓勵我們克服生活中的困難。原句overcome意為“戰(zhàn)勝，克服”，同義短語有deal with或者do with或fight against或cope with等；并且同義句中使用了句型succeed in doing sth.“成功做到某事”，所以這幾個短語中動詞都應(yīng)變?yōu)閯用~形式，故填dealing with/doing with/fighting against/coping with。

【5】句意：2018年，完成學(xué)業(yè)回國的留學(xué)生總數(shù)為51.94萬人。原句中after completing their studies意為“完成學(xué)業(yè)”，即“畢業(yè)”，故這里可以填after graduation，表示“畢業(yè)后”。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了否定句、同義句、特殊疑問句和直間接引語等的用法。做題時，應(yīng)了解原句句意，并根據(jù)題目要求進行句式的變化。同義句注意先對比原句與同義句，確定發(fā)生變化的短語或句型是什么，利用同義詞或短語進行替換，注意使用正確的形式。例如第4小題，原句overcome意為“戰(zhàn)勝，克服”，同義短語有deal with或者do with或fight against或cope with等；并且同義句中使用了句型succeed in doing sth.“成功做到某事”，所以這幾個短語中動詞都應(yīng)變?yōu)閯用~形式，故填dealing with/doing with/fighting against/coping with。

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