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【題目】 Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? I’m afraid you can’t. Things have changed.

Free plastic bags can't be used at shops in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter_________.

The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are_______ to break. They have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people ______ to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students make the shopping bags by________. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their _____ to protect the environment.

【1】A. fewerB. moreC. lessD. better

【2】A. hardB. easyC. difficultD. strong

【3】A. are encouragedB. encourageC. are invitedD. invite

【4】A. themB. themselvesC. himD. himself

【5】A. abilityB. changeC. chanceD. duty

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

這篇短文主語講述了我們現在不能在超市得到免費的塑料袋，這些塑料袋對我們國家的環(huán)境造成了很大的污染，我們要采取行動阻止污染。

【1】.句意：因為我們國家設法使垃圾變得更少。A. fewer更少；B. more 更多；C. less 更少；D. better更好。根據上文Free plastic bags can't be used at shops in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags.可知下文是說使垃圾變得更少。less修飾不可數名詞，fewer修飾可數名詞復數。litter是不可數名詞用less。根據題意，故選C。

【2】句意：他們很容易破，他們已經為環(huán)境造成了污染。A. hard難的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困難的；D. strong強壯的。根據下文They have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles.可知上文是說很容易破。根據題意，故選B。

【3】句意：因此，鼓勵中國人自帶購物袋。A. are encouraged被鼓勵，一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；B. encourage鼓勵，原形； C. are invited被邀請，一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；D. invite邀請。根據下文to bring their own bags for shopping.可知上文是被動語態(tài)，其結構是be done的形式。根據題意，故選A。

【4】句意：一些學生們自己制作購物袋。A. them他們；賓格；B. themselves他們自己；反身代詞；C. him他，賓格；D. himself他自己，賓格。by oneself表示靠某人自己。主語是一些學生們，用themselves他們自己。根據題意，故選B。

【5】句意：他們認為保護環(huán)境是他們的職責。A. ability能力；B. change交換；C. chance機會；D. duty職責。根據下文to protect the environment.可知上文是他們的職責。根據題意，故選D。

技巧一

完型在"填空"的時候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺，也就是所謂三大出題技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。

技巧二

首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去；

技巧三

考研完型填空里面名詞、動詞、形容詞，這些實詞的考點往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對該填空進行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動詞前面主語后面賓語等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對

技巧四

如出現陌生的選項詞匯，而我們又不認識的時候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來說選擇相對簡單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。

技巧五

答案分布規(guī)律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作為正確選項的個數各在4—6個之間；A作為正確選項的個數最多；沒有連續(xù)三個答案都一樣的情況，連續(xù)兩個答案都一樣的情況為0—3個； 在五個一組的答案中，最少要出現三個字母作為正確的選項；

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