【題目】(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Edison is one of the greatest ________(invent) in the world.
【2】The gravity on the surface of Mars is about one __________(three) as strong as it is on the earth.
【3】Make sure you __________(recorder) the numbers of tickets you sell.
【4】This railway line __________(connect) London to Edinburgh.
【5】Scientists think that there __________(be) life on the earth for millions of years.
【答案】
【1】inventors
【2】third
【3】record
【4】connects
【5】has been
【解析】
【1】句意:愛(ài)迪生是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。短語(yǔ)one of:…之一,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);invent:發(fā)明,動(dòng)詞;inventor:發(fā)明家,復(fù)數(shù)inventors。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是inventors。
【2】句意:火星表面的重力大約是地球的三分之一。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:基數(shù)詞做分子,序數(shù)詞做分母,當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞使用復(fù)數(shù);three:三,序數(shù)詞third,1/3:one third。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是third。
【3】句意:一定要記下你賣(mài)的票的數(shù)量。本句主語(yǔ)make sure(一定)是祈使句,結(jié)合句意可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)you第二人稱,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形。recorder:錄音機(jī),錄像機(jī);動(dòng)詞是record:記錄,錄制。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是record。
【4】句意:這條鐵路線連接倫敦和愛(ài)丁堡。根據(jù)句意可知表達(dá)的是事實(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)This railway line第三人稱單數(shù),可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù);connect…to…:把…和….連接起來(lái),connect的三單形式是connects;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是connects。
【5】句意:科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為地球上有生命已經(jīng)數(shù)百萬(wàn)年了。for+時(shí)間段:表達(dá)做某事做了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本句表達(dá)從過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百萬(wàn)年了,可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本句也是there be句型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成there has/have been sth.,因?yàn)?/span>life是單數(shù),可知使用there has been sth.。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是has been。
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