【題目】(A)根據短文回答問題。
Rachel Beckwith is a little girl. For her 9th birthday, she didn’t ask for toys, dolls or a new pair of shoes. Instead, she made a selfless(無私的)wish: She wanted her friends and family to donate money to the charity for water, so that people in developing countries could have clean drinking water.
“On June 12th,2011,I’m turning 9,” she wrote on her fundraising(募捐)page. “I found that millions of people don’t live to see their 5th birthday. And why? Because they didn’t have clean or safe water, so I’m celebrating my birthday like never before. I’m asking everyone I know to donate instead of buying gifts for my birthday.”
Rachel’s goal amount was $300,but she only raised $220 from her friends and family. That didn’t bother her much, though—she thought she could raise more the following year. Unluckily, that’s not to be: Rachel was a passenger in one of the 14 cars involved(牽涉)in a highway accident. After spending several days in a hospital, she closed her eyes on Saturday. The news of her death became known, and so did the story of her fundraising wish. Now, Rachel’s fundraising page has received donations from more than four thousand people, over $84,000.All of that money will go towards building wells in developing countries.
【1】When was Rachel born?
______________________________________________________
【2】Why didn’t many children in developing countries live to be 5 years old?
______________________________________________________
【3】How did Rachel do to make her wish come true?
______________________________________________________
【4】What was over $84,000 raised used for?
_______________________________________________________
【5】What do you think of Rachel Beckwith?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】In 2002
【2】Because they didn’t have clean or safe water.
【3】By collecting money from her friends and family./By asking everyone she knows to donate instead of buying gifts for her birthday
【4】It was used for building wells in developing countries.
【5】(I think)Rachel is a kind /warm-hearted/ selfless/great/ girl.
She is kind/warm-hearted/ selfless/great/
【解析】
短文大意:在Rachel Beckwith 9歲的生日上,她想要她的朋友和親戚們給慈善機構捐款。她希望慈善機構能給一些發(fā)展中國家的人們提供一些干凈、安全的飲用水。然而后來Rachel Beckwith在車禍中喪生。她的故事傳開后,感動了很多人,最后募捐超過84000美元,所有的錢用來給發(fā)展中國家修建水井。
【1】題意:雷切爾什么時候出生的?考查細節(jié)理解。根據On June 12th,2011,I’m turning 9可知2011——9=2002,故填In 2002。
【2】題意:為什么發(fā)展中國家的許多孩子活不到5歲?考查細節(jié)理解。根據And why? Because they didn’t have clean or safe water可知填Because they didn’t have clean or safe water.。
【3】題意:雷切爾是怎么實現她的愿望的?考查細節(jié)理解。根據She wanted her friends and family to donate money to the charity for water和I’m asking everyone I know to donate instead of buying gifts for my birthday.可知,她向她的朋友和家人募捐,還要求她認識的每個人捐款而不是為她的生日買禮物,故填By collecting money from her friends and family./By asking everyone she knows to donate instead of buying gifts for her birthday。
【4】題意:超過八萬四千美元的籌款是用來做什么的?考查細節(jié)理解。根據All of that money will go towards building wells in developing countries.可知填It was used for building wells in developing countries.。
【5】題意:你覺得雷切爾·貝克威斯怎么樣?考查綜合理解。根據開頭Instead, she made a selfless wish可知她是一個無私的善良女孩,故填(I think)Rachel is a kind /warm-hearted/ selfless/great/ girl. ; She is kind/warm-hearted/ selfless/great/。
閱讀短文填空回答問題,即根據文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷,提煉語言填空或組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過細讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上,仔細閱讀題后所給的題目,根據題目要求,再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實,重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過程、結果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等,這對題目的判斷至關重要,需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。
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