【題目】用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空, 使短文完整。

My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It 1 (make) of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it's very old now!

Why do I love my jacket? Because it 2 (be) once my mother's and because it is very practical. I 3 (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 4 (keep) me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.

The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 5 (realize) it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he 6 (hold) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.

【答案】

1is made

2was

3don't need

4keeps

5realized

6was holding

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者喜愛母親送給自己的機(jī)車夾克的原因和一次關(guān)于這件夾克失而復(fù)得的過程。作者認(rèn)為這是一件幸運(yùn)的夾克。

1句意:它是由黑色厚皮革制成的,內(nèi)襯是紅色。

主語it和動詞make存在被動關(guān)系,下文的has提示用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述客觀事實(shí)。故答案為is made。

2句意:因?yàn)樗?jīng)是我母親的,而且非常實(shí)用。

時間狀語once(從前)提示用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為was。

3句意:我不需要熨它,也從不需要把它洗干凈。

句中need后跟動詞不定式,提示need在此用作行為動詞;下文need用了一般現(xiàn)在時,提示在主語I后用助動詞don't構(gòu)成否定句。故答案為don’t need

4句意:它讓我保持溫暖和干爽,所以除了夏天我一直穿著它。

下文wear提示用一般現(xiàn)在時,在主語It后用一般現(xiàn)在時,且動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為keeps。

5句意:前幾天,我在一家咖啡館里,把夾克忘在椅子后面。當(dāng)我在公車上的時候我才意識到,我以為我會永遠(yuǎn)失去它。

連詞when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的was 提示動詞用一般過去式。故答案為realized。

6句意:這時一個年輕人跳上公共汽車,手里正拿著我的夾克。

時間狀語“at that moment”和動詞“jumped”提示本句用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)描述場景,意為“他手里正拿著我的夾克”。故答案為was holding。

動詞是英語中最活躍、最重要的一類詞,是英語語法的核心。本題是在語篇中考查動詞的運(yùn)用。解題關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確判斷句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和其非謂語形式。前者由句子的時間狀語或上下文語境顯示;后者由動詞的基本句型搭配來限定。例如第1小題是考查動詞的語態(tài),It代指上文提到的“an old biker jacket”,與made之間是被動的關(guān)系,構(gòu)成be made of詞組。根據(jù)下文的has提示用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述客觀事實(shí)。故答案為is made。再如第6小題是考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“at that moment”可以判斷出句子是描述當(dāng)時的場景,使用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài),故答案為was holding。

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