【題目】B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式, 每空填一詞。

1______________(在……期間) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.

2He _______________(誤以為) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.

3I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was too _______________(不舒服的).

4The restaurant offers good service to all its _____________(顧客).

【答案】

1During

2mistook

3uncomfortable

4customers

【解析】

1句意:在北京期間,他結(jié)交了一些外國朋友。

由語境和漢語提示可知,應(yīng)該填during;during是介詞,一般表示期間;語境是:在北京期間,他結(jié)交了一些外國朋友。首字母要大寫,故答案為:During。

2句意:他把瑪麗誤認(rèn)為是她的孿生妹妹,這使他們大笑不止。

由語境和漢語提示可知,應(yīng)該填mistake;根據(jù) and that made them laugh a lot. 這使他們大笑不止?芍,該句話的時態(tài)為一般過去時,因此句子He _________(誤以為) Mary for her twin sister也應(yīng)該用一般過去時,mistake的過去式為mistook。故答案為:mistook。

3句意:我睡不著,因為床太不舒服了。

由語境和漢語提示可知,應(yīng)該填uncomfortableuncomfortable是一個英語單詞,可以用作形容詞,可以翻譯為不舒服的、令人不舒服的,語境是:我睡不著,因為床太不舒服了。故答案為:uncomfortable。

4句意:這家餐館為所有顧客提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。

由語境和漢語提示可知,應(yīng)該填customer;根據(jù)句中的單詞all可知,后面的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),customer是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)為customers。故答案為:customers。

該類題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無相關(guān)的派生詞語;結(jié)合句子所表達的意義,通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用,從而確定語法變化形式(如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級和最高級;數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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