【題目】 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. _____________ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them _____________ the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do _________ to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit ___________ the basin. He took off her shoes and put her _____________ into the water. After that he began to wash them.________________. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy___________ his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not ___________ enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our _______ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a ____________ with them on the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
【1】A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each
【2】A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at
【3】A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything
【4】A. inB. onC. underD. in front of
【5】A. footB. feetC. handD. hands
【6】A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly
【7】A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed
【8】A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young
【9】A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most
【10】A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述尊老愛幼是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,我們應該多關(guān)心老人,這樣就會為孩子們樹立榜樣。
【1】句意:他和妻子是中學教師,而他們6歲的兒子是學生。
本題考查代詞辨析。A. 兩者都;B. 兩者中的一個;C. 兩者都不;D. 每一個。他和妻子是兩個人,因此用both“兩者都”,故選A。
【2】句意:張先生的母親和他們住在一起,幫助他們照顧孩子。
本題考查動詞短語辨析。A. 尋找;B. 注意;C. 照顧;D. 看。根據(jù)句意可知,孩子是被“照顧”的,因此用look after。故選C。
【3】句意 :這對夫婦想做一些事來表達他們對她的愛。
本題考查復合不定代詞辨析。A. 沒有事情;B. 用于肯定句中譯為“一些事情”,用于疑問句中表示建議,并希望得到對方肯定回答,譯為“一些事情”;C. 每一件事;D. 用于肯定句中譯為“任何事情”,用于疑問句和否定句中譯為“一些事情”。根據(jù)句意可知,他們打算做一些事情,且為肯定句,故選B。
【4】句意:張先生拿來一盆溫水,請他母親坐在盆前面。
本題考查介詞以及介詞短語辨析。A. 在……里;B. 在……上;C. 在……下;D. 在……前。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“坐在盆前面”,因此用“in front of”,故選D。
【5】句意:他脫下她的鞋子,把她的腳放在水里。
本題考查名詞辨析以及單復數(shù)。A. 腳(單數(shù));B. 腳(復數(shù));C. 手(單數(shù));D. 手(復數(shù))。根據(jù)句意可知,脫下她的鞋要幫老人“洗腳”,且用復數(shù),故選B。
【6】句意:然后他開始仔細地洗(她的腳)。
本題考查詞性辨析。A.小心地;B.小心的;C.粗心;D.粗心地。修飾動詞“洗腳”,由此用副詞來修飾,且根據(jù)句意可知,表示“仔細地洗”,故選A。
【7】句意:看到這個,男孩開始以他的母親為榜樣。
考查動詞。A.建議;B.建議;C.制作;D.遵循,跟隨。根據(jù)句意可知,母親做出了榜樣,男孩跟著她學. 故選D。
【8】句意: 但是他個子還不夠高,不能這樣做。
考查形容詞辨析。A. 老的;B. 高的;C. 矮的;D. 年輕的。根據(jù)“So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family”(所以他拿來一個凳子站在上面,每個人都感覺到家庭的溫暖和愛)可知,男孩不夠高,夠不到母親的頭發(fā),因此拿了一把板凳站在上面, 故選B。
【9】句意:我們應該盡最大努力照顧我們的家庭。
本題形容詞辨析以及固定短語。A. 好的(形容詞原級);B. 許多(可數(shù)名詞原級,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù));C. 最好的(形容詞和副詞的最高級);D. 最多的(形容詞的最高級)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“盡他們最大的努力”!氨M某人最大努力”用try one's best。故選C。
【10】句意:我們必須盡可能多地探望我們的父母,即使我們可能在很遠的地方工作,但是也要和他們打電話聊天。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.聊天;B.睡覺;C.飯;D.休息。根據(jù)“on the phone”可知,表示“和他們聊天”,故選A。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如第8題。首先確定四個選項的含義:A. 老的;B. 高的;C. 矮的;D. 年輕的。根據(jù)“So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family”(所以他拿來一個凳子站在上面,每個人都感覺到家庭的溫暖和愛)可知,男孩不夠高,夠不到母親的頭發(fā),因此拿了一把板凳站在上面, 故選B。
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