【題目】A. 句子翻譯
【1】他們從小學(xué)起就一直是好朋友。
___________________________________
【2】沒有什么能阻止我們實現(xiàn)夢想。
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【3】每天鍛煉一小時對健康和學(xué)習(xí)都有好處。
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【4】謝謝你為我們提供了這么多有趣的書籍。
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【5】在那個時候,他別無選擇,只能依靠自己。
___________________________________
【答案】
【1】They have been good friends since primary school.
【2】Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.
【3】It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.
【4】Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.
Thank you for offering so many intereting books to us.
Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.
Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.
【5】He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.
【解析】
【1】since自從,是一個介詞,后面跟名詞primary school作賓語,since常和現(xiàn)在完成時搭配使用,故這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,have been good friends“一直是好朋友”;主語為They。
【2】nothing沒有什么事,不定代詞,在句中作主語;prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.是固定句型,意為“阻止某人做某事”;us我們,賓格形式;realize實現(xiàn),是一個動詞,這里應(yīng)變?yōu)閯用~realizing;our dreams我們的夢想,作realizing的賓語。
【3】這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是…的”,形容詞是good,用于短語be good for…對…有好處;exercise鍛煉,動詞;for an hour一個小時;every day每天。
【4】Thank you for…因為…而感謝,后面跟動名詞形式;offer提供,常用于短語offer sb. sth.或者offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物;或者用provide,其短語是provide sb. with sth.或者provide sth. for sb.。因此這句話有四種翻譯。
【5】have no choice but to do sth.是一個固定句型,意為“別無選擇只有去做某事”;主語為He,根據(jù)句意“在那個時候”可知,應(yīng)用過去時,have變?yōu)檫^去式had;depend on依靠,依賴,是固定短語;at that time在那個時候。
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