【題目】根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。

【1】Could you please speak more _________ (slow)? I can't follow you.

【2】He enjoyed _________ (he) at the party that night.

【3】He won the _________ (two) place in the dragon boat race.

【4】He is a __________(love) boy, very gentle and caring.

【答案】

【1】slowly

【2】himself

【3】second

【4】lovely

【解析】

【1】句意：你能說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)嗎？我跟不上你。

句子中的speak為動(dòng)詞，因此后面應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，slow的副詞為slowly。故答案為：slowly。

【2】句意：那天晚上他在聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。

本題考查enjoy的用法。enjoy oneself：過(guò)得快活，感到愉快；enjoy后跟反身代詞做賓語(yǔ)，he的反身代詞為himself。所以答案填：himself。

【3】句意：他在龍舟賽中獲得第二名。

定冠詞the后跟序數(shù)詞，two的序數(shù)詞為second。the second place：第二名。故答案為：second。

【4】句意：他是個(gè)可愛(ài)的男孩，非常溫柔體貼。

句中的boy是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞來(lái)修飾，love的形容詞為lovely。故答案為：lovely。

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

解題技巧：本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運(yùn)用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時(shí)，首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思，根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系，分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語(yǔ)法作用，然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識(shí)，拼寫(xiě)出其正確的形式。注意所填寫(xiě)的單詞必須在意思上和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。

這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上：

（一）名詞

考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動(dòng)詞等。

（二）動(dòng)詞

考查動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)詞-ing形式的運(yùn)用、動(dòng)詞在各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動(dòng)詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。

（三）形容詞和副詞

考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，形容詞原級(jí)與其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。

（四）數(shù)詞

考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

（五）代詞

考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

（六）其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。

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