Question

【題目】 People always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big fire．Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困�。�．

In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places．For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （輪椅） last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places．Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine．They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．

Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives．They are heroes in our hearts．

【1】Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判斷對錯）

【2】Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判斷對錯）

【3】A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判斷對錯）

【4】Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．___（判斷對錯）

【5】Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．__（判斷對錯）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

短文介紹了消防員對人們的幫助。當發(fā)生大火時，人們總是打電話給消防員尋求幫助。除了救火外，消防員還經常營救一些被困的人或一些動物。消防員總是來幫助有需要的人，即使冒著生命危險。他們是我們心中的英雄。

【1】根據(jù)“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困�。�.”消防隊員經常被召來拯救被困的人或動物�！�Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.”有時，消防員還必須拯救任何處于危險中的人——即使此人做了錯事或違反了法律，可知消防員只需要撲滅大火是錯誤的。故答案為F。

【2】根據(jù)“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困�。�.”消防隊員經常被召來拯救被困的人或動物，可知消防隊員經常拯救被困的人或動物。故答案為T。

【3】根據(jù)“For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（輪椅）last winter.”例如，去年冬天，英國的幾名消防員營救了一只被困在輪椅上的狗，可知在英國，一只被困在輪椅里的狗被消防隊員救起，故答案為T。

【4】根據(jù)“Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger--even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.”有時，消防員還必須拯救任何處于危險中的人——即使此人做了錯事或違反了法律，可知消防隊員不需要拯救一個處于危險中的違法人員是錯誤的，故答案為F。

【5】根據(jù)“Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.”消防員總是來幫助有需要的人，即使冒著生命危險，他們是我們心中的英雄。可知有時消防隊員需要冒著生命危險去幫助處于危險中的人們。故答案為T。

本題適合用“對照法”來解答判斷正誤題。首先我們要仔細研讀題干句子，帶著問題閱讀原文，在原文中找出相對應的句子，對照辨別兩者是否相同，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判斷為正確。

第一題：消防員只需要滅火。閱讀原文“Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困�。�.” 與原文內容不符，故答案為F。

第三題：在英國一只被困在輪椅里的狗被消防隊員救了出來。閱讀原文“For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（輪椅）last winter.”符合原句意思，故答案為T。