Question

【題目】Ⅰ．將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)

【1】They will give her a gold medal．

_________________________________________________________

【2】They will read the book．

_________________________________________________________

【3】The rabbits will eat the carrots．

_________________________________________________________

【4】The teacher will mark the students' homework tonight．（用be going to be done轉(zhuǎn)換）

_________________________________________________________

【5】They will finish this project in five years．（用be going to be done轉(zhuǎn)換）

_________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A gold medal will be given to her by them．或She will be given a gold medal by them．

【2】The book will be read by them．

【3】The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits．

【4】The students' homework is going to be marked by the teacher tonight．

【5】This project is going to be finished by them in five years．

【解析】

【1】主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)，首先將直接賓語a gold medal變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，然后將謂語will give變成被動語態(tài)的形式will be given，將主動語態(tài)的主語they放在by之后，即by them；或?qū)㈤g接賓語her變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語she，然后將謂語will give變成被動語態(tài)的形式will be given，將主動語態(tài)的主語they放在by之后，即by them。故填A gold medal will be given to her by them．或She will be given a gold medal by them。

【2】首先將賓語the book變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，然后將謂語變成被動語態(tài)的形式will be read，將主動語態(tài)的主語they放在by之后，即by them，故填The book will be read by them。

【3】首先將賓語the carrots變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，然后將謂語變成被動語態(tài)的形式will be eaten，將主動語態(tài)的主語the rabbits放在by之后，即by rabbits，故填The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits。

【4】首先將賓語the students’ homework變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，然后將謂語變成被動語態(tài)的形式is going to be marked，將主動語態(tài)的主語the teacher放在by之后，即by the teacher，故填The students' homework is going to be marked by the teacher tonight。

【5】首先將賓語this project變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，然后將謂語變成被動語態(tài)的形式is going to be finished，將主動語態(tài)的主語they放在by之后，即by them，故填This project is going to be finished by them in five years。