【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1China is still a _______developcountry.

2I _____ ______beto Lintong to see Terracotta Warriors twice.

3He ______succeedin finishing the project with his colleagues.

4She completed her further _______educatein 2008 and found a good job.

5Many people in China are considering ______buya new car this year.

【答案】

1developing

2have been

3succeeded

4education

5buying

【解析】

1句意:中國仍然是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。

develop發(fā)展,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的country可知,這個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,中國是發(fā)展中國家,故這里應(yīng)填developing。

2句意:我去臨潼看過兩次兵馬俑。

根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“去過某地”,應(yīng)用have been to…,表示去了某地又回來了。故填have been。

3句意:他成功地和同事們一起完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

succeed成功,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,常用于句型succeed in doing sth.成功做到某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過去式succeeded。

4句意:她在2008年完成了她的進(jìn)修,并且找到了一份好工作。

educate教育,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨further意為“進(jìn)一步的,深入的”,是形容詞,應(yīng)修飾名詞,故這里應(yīng)填名詞education。

5句意:在中國很多人都在考慮今年買一輛新車。

buy買,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨consider意為“考慮”,常用于句型consider doing sth.考慮做某事,故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞buying。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法;介詞短語;代詞等等。例如第1小題,所給單詞develop是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,空后的country是名詞,故這個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,中國是發(fā)展中國家,故這里應(yīng)填developing。再如第4小題,educate教育,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨further意為“進(jìn)一步的,深入的”,是形容詞,應(yīng)修飾名詞,故這里應(yīng)填名詞education。

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