【題目】 There is good news for students of vocational (職業(yè)的) colleges in China: the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education. Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians (技術人員) in the job market. High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges. Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by I million this year. This is the first time the central government has a clear plan.

This comes after the news of the large shortfall (不足) in highly skilled technicians, although China has millions of technical workers. China is expected to face a shortfall of 3million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. Also, vocational education is unsatisfactory (不令人滿意的), although there are many vocational colleges in China. In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading (升級), manufacturing (制造業(yè)). As can be seen from the job market, some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay.

To deal with the problem. some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students. They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers. With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.

【1】What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China?

A. To train more highly skilled technicians for the job markets

B. To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.

C. To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.

D. To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.

【2】What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage?

A. Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued..

B. There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China.

C. The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.

D. Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies.

【3】The writer believes China's future vocational education is _____________.

A. hopefulB. doubtfulC. unsatisfactoryD. worrying

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

本文介紹了為什么中國要發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，就是為就業(yè)市場培訓更高技能的技術人員。因為預計到2020年，中國將面臨300萬技術工人的短缺，這些技術工人能夠操作最新的機器。到2025年，缺口將增至450萬。所以李克強總理表示，政府應加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，以滿足就業(yè)市場對熟練工人和技術人員的需求。最后作者認為中國未來的職業(yè)教育是有希望的。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians (技術人員) in the job market. 李克強總理表示，政府應加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，以滿足就業(yè)市場對熟練工人和技術人員的需求�？芍�，中國發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育的主要目的是為就業(yè)市場培訓更高技能的技術人員。故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading (升級), manufacturing (制造業(yè)). 可知，中國職業(yè)教育的問題之一是高職院校的教育方法和課程不合格。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。A. hopeful希望的；B. doubtful懷疑的；C. unsatisfactory不滿意的；D. worrying擔心的。根據(jù)With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China. 隨著技術工人社會地位和工資水平的提高，我國職業(yè)教育體系將開始在我國的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮更大的作用。可以推知，作者認為中國未來的職業(yè)教育是有希望的。故選A。

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